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Torque-driven microscale swimming robots, or microrotors, hold significant potential in biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery, minimally invasive surgery, and micromanipulation. This paper addresses the challenge of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-10 Jake Buzhardt , Phanindra Tallapragada

We investigate energy and momentum non-contact exchanges between two arbitrary flat media separated by a gap. This problem is revisited as a transmission problem of individual system eigenmodes weighted by a transmission probability…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Karl Joulain

The velocity-space distribution of alpha particles born in fusion devices is subject to modification at moderate energies due to turbulent transport. Therefore, one must calculate the evolution of an equilibrium distribution whose…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 George J. Wilkie , Ian G. Abel , Matt Landreman , William Dorland

The zonal-mean atmospheric flow of an idealized terrestrial planet is analyzed using both numerical simulations and zonally symmetric theories, focusing largely on the limit of low planetary rotation rate. Two versions of a zonally…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 G. J. Colyer , G. K. Vallis

Meridional circulation is an important ingredient in flux transport dynamo models. We have studied its importance on the period, the amplitude of the solar cycle, and also in producing Maunder-like grand minima in these models. First, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Bidya Binay Karak

Physical systems driven away from equilibrium by an external controller dissipate heat to the environment; the excess entropy production in the thermal reservoir can be interpreted as a "cost" to transform the system in a finite time. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Jérémie Klinger , Grant M. Rotskoff

Contraction theory for dynamical systems on Euclidean spaces is well-established. For contractive (resp. semi-contractive) systems, the distance (resp. semi-distance) between any two trajectories decreases exponentially fast. For partially…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-07 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Saber Jafarpour , Francesco Bullo

We investigate the unconstrained minimum energy required for vehicles to move through turbulence. We restrict our study to vehicles that interact with their environment through thrust, weight and drag forces, such as rotorcraft or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Scott A. Bollt , Gregory P. Bewley

The dynamics of the spin-orbit interaction in atomic hydrogen are studied in a classical electrodynamics-like setting. A Rutherfordian atomic model is used assuming a circular electron orbit, without the quantum principle as imposed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 David C. Lush

In this paper, we aim to explore optimal regional trajectory tracking control problems of the anomalous subdiffusion processes governed by time-fractional diffusion systems under the Neumann boundary conditions. Using eigenvalue theory of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-27 Fudong Ge , YangQuan Chen

Collisionless physics primarily determines the transport of fusion-born alpha particles in 3D equilibria. Several transport mechanisms have been implicated in stellarator configurations, including stochastic diffusion due to class…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 E. J. Paul , A. Bhattacharjee , M. Landreman , D. Alex , J. L. Velasco , R. Nies

The stochastic advection of low energy deuterium ions is studied in a three dimensional realistic turbulence model in conditions relevant for current tokamak fusion experiments. The diffusion coefficients are calculated starting from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 A. Croitoru

We consider a motion of a weakly relativistic charged particle with an arbitrary spin in central potential $e/r$ in terms of classical mechanics. We show that the spin-orbital interaction causes the precession of the plane of orbit around…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Dmitry S. Kaparulin , Nikita A. Sinelnikov

Spin transport in magnetic tunnel junctions in the presence of spin diffusion is considered theoretically. Combining ballistic tunneling across the barrier and diffusive transport in the electrodes, we solve the spin dynamics equation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A Manchon , R. Matsumoto , H. Jaffres , J. Grollier

In the framework of a two-moment photo-hydrodynamic modelling of radiation transport, we introduce a concept for the determination of effective radiation transport coefficients based on the minimization of the local entropy production rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Thomas Christen , Frank Kassubek

Circumstellar discs, from which planetary systems are formed, consist of gas, dust and solids. Simulations of self-consistent dynamics of gas, dust and solids in circumstellar discs is a challenging problem. In the paper we present fast…

In [Mas82] and [Vee78] it was proved independently that almost every interval exchange transformation is uniquely ergodic. The Birkhoff ergodic theorem implies that these maps mainly have uniformly distributed orbits. This raises the…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-14 Christian Weiß

In this article we analyze the optimal control strategy for rotating a monitored qubit from an initial pure state to an orthogonal state in minimum time. This strategy is described for two different cost functions of interest which do not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-27 Srinivas Sridharan , Masahiro Yanagisawa , Joshua Combes

This paper addresses the computation of Delta-V-optimal, safe, relative orbit reconfigurations for satellite formations in a centralized fashion. The formations under consideration comprise an uncontrolled chief spacecraft flying with an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Ahmed Mahfouz , Gabriella Gaias , Florio Dalla Vedova , Holger Voos

This study applies a new approach, the Theory of Functional Connections (TFC), to solve the two-point boundary-value problem (TPBVP) in non-Keplerian orbit transfer. The perturbations considered are drag, solar radiation pressure,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Allan K. de Almeida Junior , Hunter Johnston , Carl Leake , Daniele Mortari