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We study the atomistic-to-continuum limit of a class of energy functionals for crystalline materials via Gamma-convergence. We consider energy densities that may depend on interactions between all points of the lattice and we give…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-02 Annika Bach , Andrea Braides , Marco Cicalese

Even though the evolution of an isolated quantum system is unitary, the complexity of interacting many-body systems prevents the observation of recurrences of quantum states for all but the smallest systems. For large systems one can not…

According to the entropy bound, the entropy of a complete physical system can be universally bounded in terms of its circumscribing radius and total gravitating energy. Page's three recent candidates for counterexamples to the bound are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We show that the static structure factor of general many-body systems with $U(1)$ symmetry has a lower bound determined only by the ground state Chern number. Our bound relies only on causality and non-negative energy dissipation, and holds…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Yugo Onishi , Liang Fu

An analytical prediction is established of how an isolated many-body quantum system relaxes towards its thermal long-time limit under the action of a time-independent perturbation, but still remaining sufficiently close to a reference case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Lennart Dabelow , Peter Reimann

We develop a quantum relative entropy method for the mean-field limit of quantum many-body systems. For closed systems governed by the von Neumann equation, we prove a quantitative stability estimate between the $N$-body density matrix and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Gaoyue Guo , Hao Liang , Zhenfu Wang

Subsystems of composite quantum systems are described by reduced density matrices, or quantum marginals. Important physical properties often do not depend on the whole wave function but rather only on the marginals. Not every collection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Michael Walter

We consider the dynamics of continuously measured many-body chaotic quantum systems. Focusing on the observable of state purification, we analytically describe the limits of strong and weak measurement rate, where in the latter case…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-07-15 A. Altland , M. Buchhold , S. Diehl , T. Micklitz

Topological order has become a new paradigm to distinguish ground states of interacting many-body systems without conventional long-range order. Here we discuss possible extensions of this concept to density matrices describing statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Fabian Grusdt

Superradiance and subradiance are collective effects that emerge from coherent interactions between quantum emitters. Due to their many-body nature, theoretical studies of extended samples with length larger than the atomic transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

A recently proposed statistical theory of the mean fields associated with the ground and excited collective states of a generic many-body system is extended by increasing the dimensions of the P-space. In applying the new framework to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. De Pace , A. Molinari

The physics of a many-particle system is determined by the correlations in its quantum state. Therefore, analyzing these correlations is the foremost task of many-body physics. Any 'a priori' constraint for the properties of the global vs.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

Multi-agent complex systems comprising populations of decision-making particles, have wide application across the biological, informational and social sciences. We uncover a formal analogy between these systems' time-averaged dynamics and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil F. Johnson , David M. D. Smith , Pak Ming Hui

Quantum many-body scar states are exceptional finite energy density eigenstates in an otherwise thermalizing system that do not satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. We investigate the fate of exact many-body scar states under…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Cheng-Ju Lin , Anushya Chandran , Olexei I. Motrunich

For a general quantum many-body system, we show that its ground-state entanglement imposes a fundamental constraint on the low-energy excitations. For two-dimensional systems, our result implies that any system that supports anyons must…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Isaac H. Kim , Benjamin J. Brown

We consider few-body systems in which only a certain subset of the particle-particle interactions is resonant. We characterize each subset by a {\it unitary graph} in which the vertices represent distinguishable particles and the edges…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Lorenzo Contessi , Johannes Kirscher , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We investigate the two lowest-lying weakly bound states of $N \leq 8$ bosons as functions of the strength of two-body Gaussian interactions. We observe the limit for validity of Efimov physics. We calculate energies and second radial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 S. E. Rasmussen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

The fundamental correspondence between quantum chaotic single-particle systems and random matrix theory is well-understood via periodic orbit theory. In contrast, we show that many-body systems with explicit subsystem structure possess…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Maximilian F. I. Kieler , Felix Fritzsch , Arnd Bäcker

In this work, we study the statistics of a generic noninteracting many-body fermionic system whose single-particle counterpart has a single-particle mobility edge (SPME). We first prove that the spectrum and the extensive conserved…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Ke Huang , DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma , Xiao Li

We derive a closed equation of motion for the current density of an inhomogeneous quantum many-body system under the assumption that the time-dependent wave function can be described as a geometric deformation of the ground-state wave…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xianlong Gao , Jianmin Tao , G. Vignale , I. V. Tokatly