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We find examples of duality among quantum theories that are related to arithmetic functions by identifying distinct Hamiltonians that have identical partition functions at suitably related coupling constants or temperatures. We are led to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Donald Spector

The structure of chiral symmetry restorations at finite temperature is thoroughly investigated in the supersymmetric Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a soft supersymmetry breaking term. It is found that the broken chiral symmetry at vanishing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Hashida , T. Muta , K. Ohkura

We show that four-dimensional superconformal algebras admit an infinite-dimensional derived enhancement after performing a holomorphic twist. The type of higher symmetry algebras we find are closely related to algebras studied by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Ingmar Saberi , Brian R. Williams

Boundaries in three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal theories may preserve one half of the original bulk supersymmetry. There are two possibilities which are characterized by the chirality of the leftover supercharges. Depending…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Aleix Gimenez-Grau , Pedro Liendo , Philine van Vliet

We uncover a precise relation between superblocks for correlators of superconformal field theories (SCFTs) in various dimensions and symmetric functions related to the $BC$ root system. The theories we consider are defined by two integers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Francesco Aprile , Paul Heslop

We use the partition functions on S^1 x S^n of various conformal field theories in four and six dimensions in the limit of vanishing coupling to study the high temperature thermodynamics. Certain modular properties exhibited by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David Kutasov , Finn Larsen

Vacuum structures of supersymmetric (SUSY) Yang-Mills theories in $1+1$ dimensions are studied with the spatial direction compactified. SUSY allows only periodic boundary conditions for both fermions and bosons. By using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Hodaka Oda , Norisuke Sakai , Tadakatsu Sakai

Supersymmetric flat directions allow a generic counterexample to the phenomenon of symmetry restoration at high temperatures. We show that (exponentially) large VEVs can be developed along these directions through temperature-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Lawrence M. Krauss

We develop techniques for computing superconformal blocks in 4d superconformal field theories. First we study the super-Casimir differential equation, deriving simple new expressions for superconformal blocks for 4-point functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-05 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Zuhair U. Khandker , Daliang Li , David Poland , David Simmons-Duffin

We investigate the effective potential for a scalar $\Phi^{4}$ theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking at finite temperature. All 'daisy' and 'super daisy' diagrams are summed up and the properties of the corresponding gap eqation are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

Keeping N=1 supersymmetry in 4-dimension and in the leading order, we disuss the various orbifold compactifications of M-theory suggested by Horava and Witten on $T^6/Z_3$, $T^6/Z_6$, $T^6/Z_{12}$, and the compactification by keeping…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Tianjun Li

The partition function of two-dimensional solitons in a heat bath of mesons is worked out to one-loop. For temperatures large compared to the meson mass, the free energy is dominated by the meson-soliton bound states and the zero modes, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kacir , I. Zahed

Supersymmetric sectors of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory motivate the study of the partition function for the counting of gauge-invariant functions of $d=2,3$ matrices transforming under the adjoint action of $U(N)$. The partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Yang Lei , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We study the superconformal index of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories on $S^1\times_{\omega} S^2$ in the Cardy-like limit where the radius of the $S^1$ is much smaller than that of the $S^2$. We show that the first two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Nikolay Bobev , Sunjin Choi , Junho Hong , Valentin Reys

We study the supersymmetric partition function on $S^1 \times L(r, 1)$, or the lens space index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories and their connection to two-dimensional chiral algebras. We primarily focus on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Martin Fluder , Jaewon Song

A model of charged hole-pair bosons, with long range Coulomb interactions and very weak interlayer coupling, is used to calculate the order parameter -Phi- of underdoped cuprates. Model parameters are extracted from experimental superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Alexander Mihlin , Assa Auerbach

We compute the supersymmetric QCD corrections to the decay distribution of polarized top quarks for the semileptonic decay mode $t(\uparrow)\to b l^+\nu_l$. As a byproduct, we reinvestigate the SUSY-QCD corrections to the total decay width…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Brandenburg , M. Maniatis

Supersymmetric (SUSY) grand unified theories (GUTs) appear to be best motivated for understanding strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of nature. We briefly review emergence of new formulas for running fermion masses valid in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Mina Ketan Parida , Riyanka Samantaray

High-temperature resummed perturbation theory is plagued by poor convergence properties. The problem appears for theories with bosonic field content such as QCD, QED or scalar theories. We calculate the pressure as well as other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , U. Reinosa , J. Serreau

We present a self-consistent $\chi^2$ analysis of several supersymmetric (SUSY) grand unified theories recently discussed in the literature. We obtain global fits to low energy data, including gauge couplings, fermion masses and mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 T. Blazek , S. Raby