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A new graphical method is developed to calculate the critical temperature of 2- and 3-dimensional Ising models as well as that of the 2-dimensional Potts models. This method is based on the transfer matrix method and using the limited…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ghaemi , G. A. Parsafar , M. Ashrafizaadeh

We derive low-temperature series (in the variable $u = \exp[-\beta J/S^2]$) for the spontaneous magnetisation, susceptibility and specific heat of the spin-$S$ Ising model on the square lattice for $S=\frac32$, 2, $\frac52$, and 3. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I Jensen , A J Guttmann , I G Enting

We present a calculation of critical phenomena directly in continuous dimension d employing an exact renormalization group equation for the effective average action. For an Ising-type scalar field theory we calculate the critical exponents…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Ballhausen , J. Berges , C. Wetterich

A commercially available calorimeter has been used to investigate the specific heat of a high-quality \kn\ single crystal. The addenda heat capacity of the calorimeter is determined in the temperature range $0.02 \, \mathrm{K} \leq T \leq…

The weak-coupling limits of the gap and critical temperature computed within Eliashberg theory surprisingly deviate from the BCS theory predictions by a factor of $1/\sqrt{e}$. Interestingly, however, the ratio of these two quantities…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Sepideh Mirabi , Rufus Boyack , F. Marsiglio

High-temperature series are computed for a generalized $3d$ Ising model with arbitrary potential. Two specific ``improved'' potentials (suppressing leading scaling corrections) are selected by Monte Carlo computation. Critical exponents are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Campostrini , Andrea Pelissetto , Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

We report the specific heat $c_N$ around the melting transition(s) of micrometer-sized superparamagnetic particles confined in two dimensions, calculated from fluctuations of positions and internal energy, and corresponding Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sven Deutschländer , Antonio M. Puertas , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We study by Monte Carlo simulations the influence of bond dilution on the three-dimensional Ising model. This paradigmatic model in its pure version displays a second-order phase transition with a positive specific heat critical exponent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre-Emmanuel Berche , Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche , Wolfhard Janke

The specific heats of exactly solvable alternating layered planar Ising models with strips of width $m_1$ lattice spacings and ``strong'' couplings $J_1$ sandwiched between strips of width $m_2$ and ``weak'' coupling $J_2$, have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Helen Au-Yang , Michael E. Fisher

We show numeric evidence that, at low enough temperatures, the potential energy density of a glass-forming liquid fluctuates over length scales much larger than the interaction range. We focus on the behavior of translationally invariant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-21 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , P. Verrocchio

We study the local magnetization in the 2-D Ising model at its critical temperature on a semi-infinite cylinder geometry, and with a nonzero magnetic field $h$ applied at the circular boundary of circumference $\beta$. This model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Eran Sela , Andrew K. Mitchell

We analyze the finite-size corrections to the energy and specific heat of the critical two-dimensional spin-1/2 Ising model on a torus. We extend the analysis of Ferdinand and Fisher to compute the correction of order L^{-3} to the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Salas

Enormous advances have been made in the past 20 years in our understanding of the random-field Ising model, and there is now consensus on many aspects of its behavior at least in thermal equilibrium. In contrast, little is known about its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Manoj Kumar , Varsha Banerjee , Sanjay Puri , Martin Weigel

We consider thermodynamic properties, e.g. specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, of alternating Heisenberg spin chains. Due to a hidden Ising symmetry these chains can be decomposed into a set of finite chain fragments. The problem of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Niggemann , G. Uimin , J. Zittartz

For the two dimensional Ising model, we construct the adequate surface tension near criticality. The latter quantity has been shown to play a central role in the study of phase coexistence in a joint limit where the temperature approaches…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. J. Messikh

The 3D Ising-like system in the external field is described using the non-perturbative collective variables method. The universal as well as nonuniversal system characteristics are obtained within the framework of this approach. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. O. Prytula

The specific heat critical behavior is measured and analyzed for a single crystal of the random-field Ising system Fe(0.93)Zn(0.07)F2 using pulsed heat and optical birefringence techniques. This high magnetic concentration sample does not…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. Slanic , D. P. Belanger

Driven-dissipative many-body systems are difficult to analyze analytically due to their non-equilibrium dynamics, dissipation and many-body interactions. In this paper, we consider a driven-dissipative infinite-range Ising model with local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Daniel A. Paz , Mohammad F. Maghrebi

If the zero-field transition in high temperature superconductors such as YBa_2Cu_3O_7-\delta is a critical point in the universality class of the 3-dimensional XY model, then the general theory of critical phenomena predicts the existence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dominic J. Lee , Ian D. Lawrie

The specific heat of ultra-thin free-standing membranes is calculated using the elastic continuum model. We first obtain the dispersion relations of the discrete set of acoustic modes in the system. The specific heat is then calculated by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. Chávez , J. Cuffe , F. Alzina , C. M. Sotomayor Torres