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Twin-width is a recently introduced graph parameter with applications in algorithmics, combinatorics, and finite model theory. For graphs of bounded degree, finiteness of twin-width is preserved by quasi-isometry. Thus, through Cayley…

Many high dimensional and high-throughput biological datasets have complex sample correlation structures, which include longitudinal and multiple tissue data, as well as data with multiple treatment conditions or related individuals. These…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-20 Chris McKennan , Dan Nicolae

In modern drug development, the broader availability of high-dimensional observational data provides opportunities for scientist to explore subgroup heterogeneity, especially when randomized clinical trials are unavailable due to cost and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Xinzhou Guo , Linqing Wei , Chong Wu , Jingshen Wang

We develop a general framework for the identification of counterfactual parameters in a class of nonlinear semiparametric panel models with fixed effects and time effects. Our method applies to models for discrete outcomes (e.g., two-way…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-07 Irene Botosaru , Chris Muris

We revisit the problem of learning from untrusted batches introduced by Qiao and Valiant [QV17]. Recently, Jain and Orlitsky [JO19] gave a simple semidefinite programming approach based on the cut-norm that achieves essentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Sitan Chen , Jerry Li , Ankur Moitra

We prove strong statistical stability of a large class of one-dimensional maps which may have an arbitrary finite number of discontinuities and of non-degenerate critical points and/or singular points with infinite derivative, and satisfy…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-21 Jose F. Alves , Dalmi Gama , Stefano Luzzatto

Probabilistic knowledge graph embeddings represent entities as distributions, using learned variances to quantify epistemic uncertainty. We identify a fundamental limitation: these variances are relation-agnostic, meaning an entity receives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Chorok Lee

Unstable particles, together with their stable decay products, constitute probability collectives which are defined as Hilbert spaces with dimension higher than one, nondecomposable in a particle basis. Their structure is considered in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

We introduce the notion of coarse metric. Every coarse metric induces a coarse structure on the underlying set. Conversely, we observe that all coarse spaces come from a particular type of coarse metric in a unique way. In the case when the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-12-15 Chi-Keung Ng

Consider a high-dimensional linear regression problem, where the number of covariates is larger than the number of observations and the interest is in estimating the conditional variance of the response variable given the covariates. A…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-29 David Azriel

We present the (Lascar) Galois group of any countable theory as a quotient of a compact Polish group by an $F_\sigma$ normal subgroup: in general, as a topological group, and under NIP, also in terms of Borel cardinality. This allows us to…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-15 Krzysztof Krupiński , Tomasz Rzepecki

It is shown that Sarnak's M\"{o}bius orthogonality conjecture is fulfilled for the compact metric dynamical systems for which every invariant measure has singular spectra. This is accomplished by first establishing a special case of Chowla…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-16 el Houcein el Abdalaoui , Mahesh Nerurkar

We believe three ingredients are needed for further progress in persistence and its use: invariants not relying on decomposition theorems to go beyond 1-dimension, outcomes suitable for statistical analysis and a setup adopted for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Henri Riihimäki , Wojciech Chacholski

In responding to rating questions, an individual may give answers either according to his/her knowledge/awareness or to his/her level of indecision/uncertainty, typically driven by a response style. As ignoring this dual behaviour may lead…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-08 Roberto Colombi , Sabrina Giordano , Anna Gottard , Maria Iannario

We analyze in this paper a random feature map based on a theory of invariance I-theory introduced recently. More specifically, a group invariant signal signature is obtained through cumulative distributions of group transformed random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Youssef Mroueh , Stephen Voinea , Tomaso Poggio

On unitary compact groups the decomposition of a generic element into product of reflections induces a decomposition of the characteristic polynomial into a product of factors. When the group is equipped with the Haar probability measure,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-25 Paul Bourgade , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

In this paper we study the problem of recovering a structured but unknown parameter ${\bf{\theta}}^*$ from $n$ nonlinear observations of the form $y_i=f(\langle {\bf{x}}_i,{\bf{\theta}}^*\rangle)$ for $i=1,2,\ldots,n$. We develop a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-25 Samet Oymak , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Uncertainty estimation aims to evaluate the confidence of a trained deep neural network. However, existing uncertainty estimation approaches rely on low-dimensional distributional assumptions and thus suffer from the high dimensionality of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Tsai Hor Chan , Kin Wai Lau , Jiajun Shen , Guosheng Yin , Lequan Yu

Traditional statistical mechanics is constrained by the binary paradigms of identical/distinguishable and bosonic/fermionic particle statistics, leading to a fundamental logical gap in describing systems with partial distinguishability. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Wang Hao , Meng Yancen , Zhang Kuang , Zhou Rui'en

In this study, we explore the partial identification of nonseparable models with continuous endogenous and binary instrumental variables. We show that the structural function is partially identified when it is monotone or concave in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-22 Takuya Ishihara