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Topological insulators are a class of solids in which the nontrivial inverted bulk band structure gives rise to metallic surface states that are robust against impurity scattering. In three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators, however,…

We investigate higher-order topological insulators protected by chiral and anticommuting mirror symmetries. Using models in the BDI class, which include the prototypical topological quadrupole insulator, we show that breaking mirror…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Suman Aich , Babak Seradjeh

Heterostructures combining topological and non-topological materials constitute the next frontier in the effort to incorporate topological insulators (TIs) into functional electronic devices. We show that the properties of the interface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Mahmoud M. Asmar , Daniel E. Sheehy , Ilya Vekhter

Topological phases stabilized by crystalline point group symmetry protection are a large class of symmetry-protected topological phases subjected to considerable experimental scrutiny. Here, we show that the canonical three-dimensional (3D)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Michał J. Pacholski , Ashley M. Cook

The motion of a relativistic particle is linked to its spin by the Dirac equation. Remarkably, electrons in two-dimensional materials can mimic such Dirac particles but must always appear in pairs of opposite spin chirality. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Kenjiro K. Gomes , Wonhee Ko , Warren Mar , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) possess metallic surface states protected by crystalline symmetry, which are a versatile platform for exploring topological phenomena and potential applications. However, progress in this field has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Ying Wang , Guoyu Luo , Junwei Liu , R. Sankar , Nan-Lin Wang , Fangcheng Chou , Liang Fu , Zhiqiang Li

This study presents a theoretical investigation of the thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional magnetic topological insulators (TIs), with a focus on the role of exchange interactions between magnetic dopants. The presence of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 M. Tirgar , H. Barati Abgarmi , J. Abouie

We study the magnetic proximity effect on a two-dimensional topological insulator in a CrI$_3$/SnI$_3$/CrI$_3$ trilayer structure. From first-principles calculations, the BiI$_3$-type SnI$_3$ monolayer without spin-orbit coupling has Dirac…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Yijie Zeng , Luyang Wang , Song Li , Chunshan He , Dingyong Zhong , Dao-Xin Yao

We report discovery of a topological Mott insulator in strongly-correlated Dirac semimetals. Such an interaction-driven topological state has been theoretically proposed but not yet observed with unbiased large scale numerical simulations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Yuan-Yao He , Xiao Yan Xu , Kai Sun , Fakher F. Assaad , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

Motivated by recent studies which show that topological phases may emerge in strongly correlated electron systems, we theoretically study the strong electron correlation effect in a three-dimensional topological insulator, which effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Akihiko Sekine , Takashi Z. Nakano , Yasufumi Araki , Kentaro Nomura

Higher order topological insulators (HOTIs) are a novel form of insulating quantum matter, which are characterized by having gapped boundaries that are separated by gapless corner or hinge states. Recently, it has been proposed that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

The coupled-wires approach has been shown to be useful in describing two-dimensional strongly interacting topological phases. In this manuscript we extend this approach to three-dimensions, and construct a model for a fractional strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Eran Sagi , Yuval Oreg

In this tutorial, we pedagogically review recent developments in the field of non-interacting fermionic phases of matter, focussing on the low energy description of higher-order topological insulators in terms of the Dirac equation. Our aim…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Frank Schindler

A 3D fermionic topological insulator has a gapless Dirac surface state protected by time-reversal symmetry and charge conservation symmetry. The surface state can be gapped by introducing ferromagnetism to break time-reversal symmetry,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Parsa Bonderson , Chetan Nayak , Xiao-Liang Qi

Topological phases, especially topological crystalline insulators (TCIs), have been intensively explored observed experimentally in three-dimensional (3D) materials. However, the two-dimensional (2D) films are explored much less than 3D…

The newly discovered topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) harbor a complex band structure involving multiple Dirac cones. These materials are potentially highly tunable by external electric field, temperature or strain and could find…

We consider the combined effect of a gap and a Zeeman interaction on the helical Dirac fermions which exist on the surface of a topological insulator. Magneto-optical properties, the magnetization, Hall effect and the density of states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Calvin J. Tabert , J. P. Carbotte

The surface of a three-dimensional topological electron system often hosts symmetry-protected gapless surface states. With the effect of electron interactions, these surface states can be gapped out without symmetry breaking by a surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Yang Qi , Liang Fu

Topological insulators (TIs) are a new class of matter characterized by the unique electronic properties of an insulating bulk and metallic boundaries arising from non-trivial bulk band topology. While the surfaces of TIs have been well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 L. Seixas , D. West , A. Fazzio , S. B. Zhang

Topological insulators are electronic materials that have a bulk band gap like an ordinary insulator, but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. The 2D topological insulator is a quantum spin Hall insulator, which is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Z. Hasan , C. L. Kane