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The synergy between spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware holds promise for the development of energy-efficient AI applications. Inspired by this potential, we revisit the foundational aspects to study the capabilities of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Manjot Singh , Adalbert Fono , Gitta Kutyniok

Identification of patterns from discrete data time-series for statistical inference, threat detection, social opinion dynamics, brain activity prediction has received recent momentum. In addition to the huge data size, the associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Ruochen Yang , Gaurav Gupta , Paul Bogdan

We investigate the potential of supervised machine learning to propagate a quantum system in time. While Markovian dynamics can be learned easily, given a sufficient amount of data, non-Markovian systems are non-trivial and their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 James Nelson , Luuk Coopmans , Graham Kells , Stefano Sanvito

We examine the stability and qualitative dynamics of stochastic neuronal networks specified as multivariate nonlinear Hawkes processes and related point-process generalized linear models that incorporate both auto- and cross-history…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Dmitrii Todorov , Wilson Truccolo

Many events occur in the world. Some event types are stochastically excited or inhibited---in the sense of having their probabilities elevated or decreased---by patterns in the sequence of previous events. Discovering such patterns can help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Hongyuan Mei , Jason Eisner

Message passing between components of a distributed physical system is non-instantaneous and contributes to determine the time scales of the emerging collective dynamics like an effective inertia. In biological neuron networks this inertia…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-15 Matteo Biggio , Marco Storace , Maurizio Mattia

A single neuron is known to generate almost identical spike trains when the same fluctuating input is repeatedly applied. Here, we study the reliability of spike firing in a pulse-coupled network of oscillator neurons receiving fluctuating…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jun-nosuke Teramae , Tomoki Fukai

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in developing models and tools to address the complex patterns of connectivity found in brain tissue. Specifically, this is due to a need to understand how emergent properties emerge from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-15 Sean Knight , Navjot Gadda

We consider a multilevel continuous time Markov chain $X(s;N) = (X_i^j(s;N): 1 \leq i \leq j \leq N)$, which is defined by means of Jack symmetric functions and forms a certain discretization of the multilevel Dyson Brownian motion. The…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-13 Evgeni Dimitrov , Panagiotis Lolas

Networks capture our intuition about relationships in the world. They describe the friendships between Facebook users, interactions in financial markets, and synapses connecting neurons in the brain. These networks are richly structured…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-14 Scott W. Linderman , Ryan P. Adams

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are distributed trainable systems whose computing elements, or neurons, are characterized by internal analog dynamics and by digital and sparse synaptic communications. The sparsity of the synaptic spiking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Hyeryung Jang , Osvaldo Simeone , Brian Gardner , André Grüning

Simulation speed matters for neuroscientific research: this includes not only how quickly the simulated model time of a large-scale spiking neuronal network progresses, but also how long it takes to instantiate the network model in computer…

Traditional models of opinion dynamics, in which the nodes of a network change their opinions based on their interactions with neighboring nodes, consider how opinions evolve either on time-independent networks or on temporal networks with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Weiqi Chu , Mason A. Porter

We present a mathematical analysis of a networks with Integrate-and-Fire neurons and adaptive conductances. Taking into account the realistic fact that the spike time is only known within some \textit{finite} precision, we propose a model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 B. Cessac , T. Vieville

We continue the study of a stochastic system of interacting neurons introduced in De Masi-Galves-L\"ocherbach-Presutti (2014). The system consists of N neurons, each spiking randomly with rate depending on its membrane potential. At its…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-05 Nicolas Fournier , Eva Löcherbach

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) hold great potential to realize brain-inspired, energy-efficient computational systems. However, current SNNs still fall short in terms of multi-scale temporal processing compared to their biological…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Xinyi Chen , Jibin Wu , Chenxiang Ma , Yinsong Yan , Yujie Wu , Kay Chen Tan

Neuro-inspired models and systems have great potential for applications in unconventional computing. Often, the mechanisms of biological neurons are modeled or mimicked in simulated or physical systems in an attempt to harness some of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Jørgen Jensen Farner , Håkon Weydahl , Ruben Jahren , Ola Huse Ramstad , Stefano Nichele , Kristine Heiney

Neurons in cortical circuits exhibit coordinated spiking activity, and can produce correlated synchronous spikes during behavior and cognition. We recently developed a method for estimating the dynamics of correlated ensemble activity by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-12-17 Hideaki Shimazaki

Learning to produce spatiotemporal sequences is a common task that the brain has to solve. The same neural substrate may be used by the brain to produce different sequential behaviours. The way the brain learns and encodes such tasks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Amadeus Maes , Mauricio Barahona , Claudia Clopath

The Rulkov model, which simulates the behavior of biological neurons, is modified by replacing one of its control parameters with a memristive, sigmoid-type function of finite memory. This modification causes the parameter to vary according…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Miguel Moreno , Alexandre R. Nieto , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán