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An explicit microscopic realization of the phenomenon of holography is provided by a class of simple quantum theories of a bosonic field inhabiting a d-dimensional space and experiencing a momentum dependent attractive interaction. An exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Gia Dvali

We propose a method to relate the holographic minimal information density to the de Broglie's wavelength at a given universe temperature $T$. To figure this out, we assume that the thermal length of massive and massless constituents…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Orlando Luongo

We employ the holographic method to study fluctuations and dissipation of an $n$-dimensional moving mirror coupled to quantum critical theories in $d$ spacetime dimensions. The bulk counterpart of the mirror with perfect reflection is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Chen-Pin Yeh , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee

The standard model of cosmology assumes that the Universe can be described to hover around a homogeneous-isotropic solution of Einstein's general theory of relativity. This description needs (sometimes hidden) hypotheses that restrict the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Thomas Buchert

We study the cosmology of a three-brane in a specific five-dimensional scalar-gravity (i.e. soft-wall) background, known as the linear dilaton background. We discover that the Friedmann equation of the brane-world automatically contains a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Sylvain Fichet , Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros

The present work is a second in the series of investigation of the background dynamics in brane cosmology when dark energy is coupled to dark matter by a suitable interaction. Here, dark matter is chosen in the form of perfect fluid with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

It has been well established by today that the concept of holographic dark energy (HDE) does entail a serious candidate for the dark energy of the universe. Here we deal with models where the holographic bound for dark energy is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Nikolic

We revisit the dynamics of a black hole accreting energy from a surrounding homogeneous and infinite space. We argue for a simple heuristic modification of the Schwarzschild approximation when the density of the medium is not negligible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Hanane Zelgoum

In this paper we consider the bulk-brane interaction to obtain the equation of state for the holographic energy density in non-flat universe enclosed by the event horizon measured from the sphere of horizon named $L$. We assumes that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M R Setare

The pure Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity with or without the cosmological constant $\Lambda $ has been taken as a model theory for the dark matter. Indeed, there has been a consensus that unless one modifies either the standard theory of gravity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-21 Hongsu Kim

Over the last few years a certain class of dark-energy models decaying inversely proportional to the square of the horizon distance emerged on the basis either of Heisenberg uncertainty relations or of the uncertainty relation between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Michael Maziashvili

We discuss theories in which the standard-model particles are localized on a brane embedded in space-time with large compact extra dimensions, whereas gravity propagates in the bulk. In addition to the ground state corresponding to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

We consider a cosmological model in which a fraction $f$ of the Dark Matter (DM) is allowed to decay in an invisible relativistic component, and compute the resulting constraints on both the decay width (or inverse lifetime) $\Gamma$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale D. Serpico , Julien Lesgourgues

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. These non-local effects, generated by the free gravitational field of the bulk, may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

The anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole plays an important role in the holographic principle. In this study, the upper bound in energy corresponding to the mass of the Schwarzschild black hole is modified to be that of the AdS black hole. Via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Daris Samart , Lunchakorn Tannukij , Pitayuth Wongjun

We aim at the construction of dark energy models without exotic matter but with a phantom-like equation of state (an effective phantom phase). The first model we consider is decaying vacuum cosmology where the fluctuations of the vacuum are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Peng Wang

The Hamiltonian formalism of the generalized unimodular gravity theory, which was recently suggested as a model of dark energy, is shown to be a complicated example of constrained dynamical system. The set of its canonical constraints has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-07 A. O. Barvinsky , N. Kolganov , A. Kurov , D. Nesterov

We discuss a scenario that the dark matter in late time universe emerges as part of the holographic stress-energy tensor on the hypersurface in higher dimensional flat spacetime. Firstly we construct a toy model with a de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Rong-Gen Cai , Sichun Sun , Yun-Long Zhang

In this work we present the cosmological dynamics of interacting dark energy models in the framework of particle creation mechanism. The particle creation mechanism presented here describes the true non equilibrium thermodynamics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

Previous studies have examined the holographic principle as a means of producing dark energy. Here we propose instead the possibility of holographic dark matter. In this case, dark matter does not arise in the framework of particle physics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Oem Trivedi , Robert J. Scherrer