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Measuring the electrophoretic mobility of molecules is a powerful experimental approach for investigating biomolecular processes. A frequent challenge in the context of single-particle measurements is throughput, limiting the obtainable…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Xuanhui Meng , Philipp Kukura , Sanli Faez

In genome mapping experiments, long DNA molecules are stretched by confining them to very narrow channels, so that the locations of sequence-specific fluorescent labels along the channel axis provide large-scale genomic information. It is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 D. Ödman , E. Werner , K. D. Dorfman , C. R. Doering , B. Mehlig

There is a growing interest in measuring the cell wall mechanical property at different locations in single walled cells. We present an inference scheme that maps relative surface elastic modulus distributions along the cell wall based on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Yaqi Deng , Chaozhen Wei , Rholee Xu , Luis Vidali , Min Wu

We report the development of a scanning force microscope based on an ultra-sensitive silicon nitride membrane transducer. Our development is made possible by inverting the standard microscope geometry - in our instrument, the substrate is…

A conditional diffusion model has been developed to analyze intricate conductance fluctuations called universal conductance fluctuations or quantum fingerprints appearing in quantum transport phenomena. The model reconstructs impurity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Naoto Yokoi , Yuki Tanaka , Yukito Nonaka , Shunsuke Daimon , Junji Haruyama , Eiji Saitoh

A theoretical calculation is presented to describe the confined motion of transmembrane molecules in cell membranes. The study is analytic, based on Master equations for the probability of the molecules moving as random walkers, and leads…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. M. Kenkre , L. Giuggioli , Z. Kalay

Network inference approaches are now widely used in biological applications to probe regulatory relationships between molecular components such as genes or proteins. Many methods have been proposed for this setting, but the connections and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-06-03 Chris. J. Oates , Sach Mukherjee

Modeling and simulation are transforming all fields of biology. Tools like AlphaFold have revolutionized structural biology, while molecular dynamics simulations provide invaluable insights into the behavior of macromolecules in solution or…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2024-12-19 Franco Nieto , Luis S. Mayorga

In Schiebinger et al. (2017), the authors use optimal transport of measures on empirical distributions arising from biological experiments to relate the single cell RNA sequencing profiles for induced pluripotent stem cells differentiating.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-23 Salil Bhate

Traction Force Microscopy (TFM) is a technique used to determine the tensions that a biological cell conveys to the underlying surface. Typically, TFM requires culturing cells on gels with fluorescent beads, followed by bead displacement…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-17 Nicolas Pielawski , Jianjiang Hu , Staffan Strömblad , Carolina Wählby

Data-driven methods offer efficient and robust solutions for analyzing complex dynamical systems but rely on the assumption of I.I.D. data, driving the development of generalization techniques for handling environmental differences. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Shixuan Liu , Yue He , Haotian Wang , Wenjing Yang , Yunfei Wang , Peng Cui , Zhong Liu

Conformational dynamics of biomolecules are of fundamental importance for their function. Single-molecule F\"orster Resonance Energy Transfer (smFRET) is a powerful approach to inform on the structure and the dynamics of labeled molecules.…

We tackle the problem of inferring node labels in a partially labeled graph where each node in the graph has multiple label types and each label type has a large number of possible labels. Our primary example, and the focus of this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-31 Deepayan Chakrabarti , Stanislav Funiak , Jonathan Chang , Sofus A. Macskassy

Infrared spectroscopy is the technique of choice for chemical identification of biomolecules through their vibrational fingerprints. However, infrared light interacts poorly with nanometric size molecules. Here, we exploit the unique…

In recent years Bayesian Inference has become an efficient tool to analyse single molecule trajectories. Recently, high density single molecule tagging, Langevin Equation modelling and Bayesian Inference [10] have been used to infer…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Jean-Baptiste Masson , Maxime Dahan , Antoine Triller

Determining the trajectories of cells and their lineages or ancestries in live-cell experiments are fundamental to the understanding of how cells behave and divide. This paper proposes novel online algorithms for jointly tracking and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Tran Thien Dat Nguyen , Ba-Ngu Vo , Ba-Tuong Vo , Du Yong Kim , Yu Suk Choi

Transport of liquid mixtures through porous membranes is central to processes such as desalination, chemical separations and energy harvesting, with ultrathin membranes made from novel 2D nanomaterials showing exceptional promise. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Daniel J. Rankin , Lydéric Bocquet , David M. Huang

We present a framework to take advantage of existing labels at inference, called \textit{exemplars}, in order to improve the performance of object detection in medical images. The method, \textit{exemplar diffusion}, leverages existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Victor Wåhlstrand , Jennifer Alvén , Ida Häggström

In this paper we study subdiffusion in a system with a thin membrane. At the beginning, the random walk of a particle is considered in a system with a discrete time and space variable and then the probability describing the evolution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

Mesoscale molecular assemblies on the cell surface, such as cilia and filopodia, integrate information, control transport and amplify signals. Synthetic devices mimicking these structures could sensitively monitor these cellular functions…