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The formation of a viral capsid -- the highly-ordered protein shell that surrounds the genome of a virus -- is the canonical example of self-assembly. The capsids of many positive-sense RNA viruses spontaneously assemble from in vitro…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rees F. Garmann , Aaron M. Goldfain , Vinothan N. Manoharan

Simple RNA viruses self-assemble spontaneously and encapsulate their genome into a shell called the capsid. This process is mainly driven by the attractive electrostatic interaction between the positive charges on capsid proteins and the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Sanaz Panahandeh , Siyu Li , Bogdan Dragnea , Roya Zandi

The packaging of genetic material within a protein shell, called the capsid, marks a pivotal step in the life cycle of numerous single-stranded RNA viruses. Understanding how hundreds, or even thousands, of proteins assemble around the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Siyu Li , Guillaume Tresset , Roya Zandi

Single-stranded (ss) RNA viruses self-assemble spontaneously in solutions that contain the viral RNA genome molecules and the viral capsid proteins. The self-assembly of empty capsids can be understood on the basis of free energy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-21 Inbal Mizrahi , Robijn Bruinsma , Joseph Rudnick

In many viruses, hundreds of proteins assemble an outer shell (capsid) around the viral nucleic acid to form an infectious virion. How the assembly process selects the viral genome amidst a vast excess of diverse cellular nucleic acids is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Layne B. Frechette , Michael F. Hagan

Single-stranded (ss) RNA viruses self-assemble spontaneously in solutions that contain the viral RNA genome molecules and viral capsid proteins. The self-assembly of empty capsids can be understood on the basis of free energy minimization.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Inbal Mizrahi , Robijn Bruinsma , Joseph Rudnick

Capsids of many viruses assemble around nucleic acids or other polymers. Understanding how the properties of the packaged polymer affect the assembly process could promote biomedical efforts to prevent viral assembly or nanomaterials…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Aleksandr Kivenson , Michael F. Hagan

We develop coarse-grained models that describe the dynamic encapsidation of functionalized nanoparticles by viral capsid proteins. We find that some forms of cooperative interactions between protein subunits and nanoparticles can…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Michael F. Hagan

The coat proteins of many viruses spontaneously form icosahedral capsids around nucleic acids or other polymers. Elucidating the role of the packaged polymer in capsid formation could promote biomedical efforts to block viral replication…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Oren M. Elrad , Michael F. Hagan

Single-stranded RNA viruses efficiently encapsulate their genome into a protein shell called the capsid. Electrostatic interactions between the positive charges in the capsid protein's N-terminal tail and the negatively charged genome have…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yinan Dong , Siyu Li , Roya Zandi

Viruses are nanoscale entities containing a nucleic acid genome encased in a protein shell called a capsid, and in some cases surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. This review summarizes the physics that govern the processes by which…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Jason D Perlmutter , Michael F Hagan

Understanding how virus capsids assemble around their nucleic acid (NA) genomes could promote efforts to block viral propagation or to reengineer capsids for gene therapy applications. We develop a coarse-grained model of capsid proteins…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-05-15 Jason D. Perlmutter , Cong Qiao , Michael F. Hagan

We present a simple kinetic model for the assembly of small single-stranded RNA viruses that can be used to carry out analytical packaging contests between different types of RNA molecules. The RNA selection mechanism is purely kinetic and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Inbal Mizrahi , Robijn Bruinsma , Joseph Rudnick

Simple RNA viruses efficiently encapsulate their genome into a nano-sized protein shell: the capsid. Spontaneous co-assembly of the genome and the capsid proteins is driven predominantly by electrostatic interactions between the negatively…

We propose a description for the quasi-equilibrium self-assembly of small, single-stranded (ss) RNA viruses whose capsid proteins (CPs) have flexible, positively charged, disordered tails that associate with the negatively charged RNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Robijn F. Bruinsma , Mauricio Comas-Garcia , Rees F. Garmann , Alexander Y. Grosberg

In order to replicate within their cellular host, many viruses have developed self-assembly strategies for their capsids which are sufficiently robust as to be reconstituted in vitro. Mathematical models for virus self-assembly usually…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-02-03 Johanna E. Baschek , Heinrich C. R. Klein , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Understanding the pathways by which viral capsid proteins assemble around their genomes could identify key intermediates as potential drug targets. In this work we use computer simulations to characterize assembly over a wide range of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-05-15 Jason D Perlmutter , Matthew R Perkett , Michael F Hagan

We consider self-assembly of proteins into a virus capsid by the methods of molecular dynamics. The capsid corresponds either to SPMV or CCMV and is studied with and without the RNA molecule inside. The proteins are flexible and described…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-11-05 Karol Wolek , Marek Cieplak

The problem of RNA genomes packaged inside spherical viruses is studied. The viral capsid is modeled as a hollowed sphere. The attraction between RNA molecules and the inner viral capsid is assumed to be non-specific and occurs at the inner…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Se Il Lee , T. T. Nguyen

Electrostatic interactions play a central role in the assembly of single-stranded RNA viruses. Under physiological conditions of salinity and acidity, virus capsid assembly requires the presence of genomic material that is oppositely…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 P. van der Schoot , R. Bruinsma
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