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Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, the unit-disk graph $G(P)$ is a graph with $P$ as its vertex set such that two points of $P$ have an edge if their Euclidean distance is at most $1$. We consider the problem of computing a maximum…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Anastasiia Tkachenko , Haitao Wang

We show that computing the lattice programming gap of the group problems is NP-hard when the dimension is a part of input. We also obtain lower and upper bounds for the gap in terms of the cost vector and the determinant of the lattice.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-27 Iskander Aliev

Let $G(n,k)$ be the class of clique trees on $n$ vertices and zero forcing number $k$, where $\left \lfloor \frac{n}{2} \right \rfloor + 1 \le k \le n-1$ and each block is a clique of size at least $3$. In this article, we proved the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-29 Joyentanuj Das

This paper shows that calculating $k$-CLIQUE on $n$ vertex graphs, requires the AND of at least $2^{n/4k}$ monotone, constant-depth, and polynomial-sized circuits, for sufficiently large values of $k$. The proof relies on a new, monotone,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Levente Bodnar

It is shown that graph-theoretic problem CLIQUE can't be solved in polynomial time by any deterministic TM. This upgrades the well-known partial result that claims only monotone unsolvability thereof, and eventually implies P $\neq$ NP as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Lev Gordeev

We give a reduction from {\sc clique} to establish that sparse PCA is NP-hard. The reduction has a gap which we use to exclude an FPTAS for sparse PCA (unless P=NP). Under weaker complexity assumptions, we also exclude polynomial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Malik Magdon-Ismail

Finding a Maximum Clique is a classic property test from graph theory; find any one of the largest complete subgraphs in an Erd\"os-R\'enyi G(N, p) random graph. We use Maximum Clique to explore the structure of the problem as a function of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Raffaele Marino , Scott Kirkpatrick

This work examines the problem of clique enumeration on a graph by exploiting its clique covers. The principle of inclusion/exclusion is applied to determine the number of cliques of size $r$ in the graph union of a set $\mathcal{C} =…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-01 Pavel Shuldiner , R. Wayne Oldford

A notorious open question in circuit complexity is whether Boolean operations of arbitrary arity can efficiently be expressed using modular counting gates only. H{\aa}stad's celebrated switching lemma yields exponential lower bounds for the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Benedikt Pago

Proving complexity lower bounds remains a challenging task: we only know how to prove conditional uniform lower bounds and nonuniform lower bounds in restricted circuit models. Williams (STOC 2010) showed how to derive nonuniform lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Nikolai Chukhin , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin , Arina Smirnova

Inspired by the "generalized t-designs" defined by Cameron [P. J. Cameron, A generalisation of t-designs, Discrete Math. 309 (2009), 4835--4842], we define a new class of combinatorial designs which simultaneously provide a generalization…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Robert F. Bailey , Andrea C. Burgess , Michael S. Cavers , Karen Meagher

Let $Q(n,c)$ denote the minimum clique number over graphs with $n$ vertices and chromatic number $c$. We determine the rate of growth of of the sequence ${Q(n,\lceil rn \rceil)}_{n=1}^\infty$ for any fixed $0<r\leq 1$. We also give a better…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-04 Csaba Biró , Kris Wease

We study the limit computability of finding a global optimum of a continuous function. We give a short proof to show that the problem of checking whether a point is a global minimum is not limit computable. Thereby showing the same for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-09 K. Lakshmanan

In this paper, we consider bounded width circuits and nondeterministic circuits in three somewhat new directions. In the first part of this paper, we mainly consider bounded width circuits. The main purpose of this part is to prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Hiroki Morizumi

Given an undirected graph $G = (V,E)$ with a set $V$ of vertices and a set $E$ of edges, the minimum sum coloring problem (MSCP) is to find a legal vertex coloring of $G$, using colors represented by natural numbers $1, 2, . . .$ such that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-28 Qinghua Wu , Jin-Kao Hao

We introduce an alternative closed form lower bound on the Gaussian process ($\mathcal{GP}$) likelihood based on the R\'enyi $\alpha$-divergence. This new lower bound can be viewed as a convex combination of the Nystr\"om approximation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-04 Xubo Yue , Raed Kontar

We show that the expected number of cliques in the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,p)$ is $n^{\frac1{-2\log p}(\log n-2\log\log n+O(1))}$.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-17 Taro Sakurai , Norihide Tokushige

We prove exponential lower bounds on the size of homogeneous depth 4 arithmetic circuits computing an explicit polynomial in $VP$. Our results hold for the {\it Iterated Matrix Multiplication} polynomial - in particular we show that any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Mrinal Kumar , Shubhangi Saraf

Elementary symmetric polynomials $S_n^k$ are used as a benchmark for the bounded-depth arithmetic circuit model of computation. In this work we prove that $S_n^k$ modulo composite numbers $m=p_1p_2$ can be computed with much fewer…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vince Grolmusz

In this paper, we suggest a lower and an upper bound for the Generalized Fibonacci-p-Sequence, for different values of p. The Fibonacci-p-Sequence is a generalization of the Classical Fibonacci Sequence. We first show that the ratio of two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-25 Sandipan Dey , Hameed Al-Qaheri , Suneeta Sane , Sugata Sanyal