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The very-low temperature thermal effective mass m* of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic electrons in a uniform electron fluid in two dimensions is studied. Analytical and numerical evaluations are used to meaningfully define an m*, even in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

The momentum distribution of the unpolarized uniform electron gas in its Fermi-liquid regime, n(k,r_s), with the momenta k measured in units of the Fermi wave number k_F and with the density parameter r_s, is constructed with the help of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Paul Ziesche

We explicitly build a generalized local-density approximation (GLDA) correlation functional based on one-dimensional (1D) uniform electron gases (UEGs). The fundamental parameters of the GLDA \textemdash a generalization of the widely-known…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Pierre-François Loos

We perform first-principles path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of LiF. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 K. P. Driver , B. Militzer

We calculate analytically the effective mass and the quasiparticle renormalization factor in an electron liquid with long-range Coulomb interactions between electrons in two and three dimensions in the leading order density expansion. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

The properties of hydrogen under extreme conditions are important for many applications, including inertial confinement fusion and astrophysical models. A key quantity is given by the electronic density response to an external perturbation,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Maximilian Böhme , Zhandos Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger , Tobias Dornheim

Thermodynamics of the unitary Fermi gas at finite temperature is investigated from the perspective of the expansion over epsilon=4-d with d being the dimensionality of space. We show that the thermodynamics is dominated by bosonic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Yusuke Nishida

Using a finite-temperature Path Integral Monte Carlo simulation (PIMC) method and finite-size scaling, we have investigated the interaction-induced shift of the phase transition temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation of homogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kwangsik Nho , D. P. Landau

The uniform electron gas placed between two reservoirs is used as a model system for molecular junctions under an external bias. The energetics of the electron gas are calculated by generalizing the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac (TFD) model to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Chun Zhang

We calculate the one-body temperature Green's (Matsubara) function of the unitary Fermi gas via Quantum Monte Carlo, and extract the spectral weight function $A(p,\omega)$ using the methods of maximum entropy and singular value…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-22 P. Magierski , G. Wlazlowski , A. Bulgac , J. E. Drut

We theoretically examine equilibrium properties of the harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gases in the quantum degeneracy regime. We analyze thermodynamic characteristics of gases with a finite number of atoms by means of the known…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Valeriia Bilokon , Elvira Bilokon , Alexander Peletminskii , Andrii Sotnikov

Accurate thermodynamic simulations of correlated fermions using path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) methods are of paramount importance for many applications such as the description of ultracold atoms, electrons in quantum dots, and warm-dense…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tobias Dornheim , Michele Invernizzi , Jan Vorberger , Barak Hirshberg

We determine the pressure of a cold and dense electron gas to a nearly complete next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in the fine-structure constant $\alpha_e$, utilizing a new result for the two-loop photon self-energy from a…

We present new analytic continuation results for the dynamic structure factor $S(\mathbf{q},\omega)$ of the uniform electron liquid based on quasi-exact \emph{ab initio} path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) data for the imaginary-time…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Thomas Chuna , Maximilian P. Böhme , Tobias Dornheim

We study the thermal conductivity within the E$_{1g}$ and E$_{2u}$ models for superconductivity in UPt$_3$ and compare the theoretical results for electronic heat transport with recently measured results reported by Lussier, Ellman and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. J. Graf , S. -K. Yip , J. A. Sauls

Although the concept of the uniform electron gas is essential to quantum physics, it has only been defined recently in a rigorous manner by Lewin, Lieb and Seiringer. We extend their approach to include the magnetic case, by which we mean…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Mihály A. Csirik , Andre Laestadius , Erik I. Tellgren

We calculate the off-diagonal density matrix of the homogeneous electron gas at zero temperature using unbiased Reptation Monte Carlo for various densities and extrapolate the momentum distribution, and the kinetic and potential energies to…

Strongly interacting Fermi gasses at low density possess universal thermodynamic properties which have recently seen very precise $PVT$ measurements by a group at MIT. This group determined local thermodynamic properties of a system of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-30 George Ruppeiner

We use the functional renormalization group (FRG) to derive analytical expressions for thermodynamic observables (density, pressure, entropy, and compressibility) as well as for single-particle properties (wavefunction renormalization and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Jan Krieg , Dominik Strassel , Simon Streib , Sebastian Eggert , Peter Kopietz

The recently developed density matrix quantum Monte Carlo (DMQMC) algorithm stochastically samples the N -body thermal density matrix and hence provides access to exact properties of many-particle quantum systems at arbitrary temperatures.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Fionn D. Malone , N. S. Blunt , James J. Shepherd , D. K. K. Lee , J. S. Spencer , W. M. C. Foulkes