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Dirac energy-dispersions are responsible of the extraordinary transport properties of graphene. This motivated the quest for engineering such energy dispersions also in photonics, where they have been predicted to lead to many exciting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Erik P. Navarro-Barón , Herbert Vinck-Posada , Alejandro González-Tudela

We derive analytical expressions for external fields of a relativistic bunch of charged particles with a circular and an elliptical cross section under different boundary conditions and interaction of the fields with an accelerator…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 B. B. Levchenko

As an alternative to Compton backscattering and bremsstrahlung, the process of colliding high-energy electron beams with strong laser fields can more efficiently provide both cleaner and brighter source of photons in the multi-GeV range for…

When a charged particle penetrates through an optical interface, photon emissions emerge - a phenomenon known as transition radiation. Being paramount to fundamental physics, transition radiation has enabled many applications from…

Particle-mesh methods, such as the particle-in-cell (PIC) method, cannot retain exact pairwise interaction at sub-cell scales. For dense nonneutral relativistic electron bunches, this makes it difficult to accurately capture the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yinjian Zhao , Yibo Liang , Yanan Zhang , Xiaochun Ma , Hui Liu

Photon emission by an electron embedded in a strong external field of general form is studied theoretically. The external field considered is a plane wave electromagnetic field of any number of components, period and polarisation. Exact,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 A. Hartin , G. Moortgat-Pick

We formulate point-particle effective field theory (PPEFT) for relativistic spin-half fermions interacting with a massive, charged finite-sized source using a first-quantized effective field theory for the heavy compact object and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Markus Rummel , Laszlo Zalavari

We develop an analytical theory of coherent (scaled quadratically with the number of particles) radiation and coherent radiation friction in a head-on collision of a dense charged particle bunch with an intense laser pulse. We demonstrate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 E. G. Gelfer , A. M. Fedotov , M. P. Malakhov , Th. Benahmed , J. Custodio , O. Klimo , S. Weber

The possibility of radiative effects induced by the Lorentz and CPT non-invariant interaction term for fermions in the Standard Model Extension is investigated. In particular, electron-positron photo-production and photon emission by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Ch. Zhukovsky , A. E. Lobanov , E. M. Murchikova

A number of theoretical calculations have studied the effect of radiation reaction forces on radiation distributions in strong field counter-propagating electron beam-laser interactions, but could these effects - including quantum…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 A. G. R. Thomas , C. P. Ridgers , S. S. Bulanov , B. J. Griffin , S. P. D. Mangles

The radiation reaction (beamstrahlung) effect on particle dynamics during interaction of oppositely charged beams is studied. It is shown that the beam focusing can be strongly enhanced due to beamstrahlung. An approximate analytical…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 A. S. Samsonov , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov , M. Filipovic , C. Baumann , A. Pukhov

We examine through numerical calculation the collision of counter-propagating trains of optically spaced electron/positron microbunches in a 1 TeV collider scenario for a dielectric laser accelerator (DLA). A time-dependent envelope…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 R. Joel England , Levi Schachter

After the clasical approach to acceleration of a charged particle by delta-form impulsive force, we consider the corresponding quantum theory based on the Volkov solution of the Dirac equation. We determine the modified Compton formula for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

Electromagnetic (EM) interactions are incorporated in a recently proposed effective field theory of the nuclear many-body problem. Earlier work with this effective theory exhibited EM couplings that are correct only to lowest order in both…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian D. Serot

We present a formalism that enables the analytic calculation of the interaction of a spin-half particle with a polychromatic electromagnetic field. This powerful new approach provides a clear physical picture even for cases with highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Ben Yuen , Christopher J. Foot

The effective mass approximation is analysed in a nonperturbative kinetic theory approach to strong field excitations in graphene [1,2]. This problem is highly actual for the investigation of quantum radiation from graphene [3], where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 D. B. Blaschke , V. V. Dmitriev , N. T. Gevorgyan , B. Mahato , A. D. Panferov , S. A. Smolyansky , V. A. Tseryupa

The motion of charged particles in weakly varying electromagnetic fields is described using a perturbation method. This provides a systematic and physically transparent description of the particle motion on fast and slow spatio-temporal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 D. S. Sortland , O. E. Garcia

The Landau-Fermi liquid picture for quasiparticles assumes that charge carriers are dressed by many-body interactions, forming one of the fundamental theories of solids. Whether this picture still holds for a semimetal like graphene at the…

Ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are expected to produce the strongest electromagnetic fields in the known Universe. These highly-Lorentz contracted fields can manifest themselves as linearly polarized quasi-real photons that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 James Daniel Brandenburg , Wangmei Zha , Zhangbu Xu

We study the potential of lepton collisions with about $10\text{ TeV}$ center of mass energy to probe Electroweak, Higgs and Top short-distance physics at the $100\text{ TeV}$ scale, pointing out the interplay with the long-distance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Siyu Chen , Alfredo Glioti , Riccardo Rattazzi , Lorenzo Ricci , Andrea Wulzer