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Ultrafast electron experiments usually work with low-emittance few-electron pulsed beams. The structures are usually much larger than the (average) electron pulse size posing challenges to the resolution of simulations. We present the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Jan Lautenschläger , Uwe Niedermayer

A number of physical processes occurring in a flat one-dimensional graphene structure under the action of strong time-dependent electric fields are considered. It is assumed that the Dirac model can be applied to the graphene as a subsystem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Sergey Gavrilov , Dmitry Gitman , Vadim Dmitriev , Anatolii Panferov , Stanislav Smolyansky

We have employed x-ray spectroscopy to probe the charge changing process only in the bulk of the foil when swift heavy ions pass through it. In contrast, the electromagnetic methods take into account integral effect of the charge changing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Tapan Nandi , Prashant Sharma , Pravin Kumar

Soft pp interactions are considered in the framework of the phenomenological model with color strings formation. Under the assumption, that the elementary collision is realized as interaction of two color dipoles, the total inelastic cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-23 V. N. Kovalenko

Near-future experiments with Petawatt class lasers are expected to produce a high flux of gamma-ray photons and electron-positron pairs through Strong Field Quantum Electrodynamical processes. Simulations of the expected regime of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Óscar Amaro , Lucas I. Iñigo Gamiz , Marija Vranic

We explore the potential of future high-energy lepton colliders to probe heavy vector resonances. At wakefield colliders, intense beam-beam interactions produce radiation, called beamstrahlung, which redistributes luminosity from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Massimo Cipressi , Kevin Langhoff , Toby Opferkuch

We consider here the bremsstrahlung emission of photons at low and intermediate energies $ E_{lab}\le 1000 MeV/u$ of the projectile. and derive expressions more general than previous results obtained by Neuhauser which were limited to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 L. V. Razumov , R. M. Weiner

Detailed numerical analysis of four charged leptons photoproduction in frame of standard theory of electroweak interaction is presented. Total and differential cross sections are obtained and investigated using the Monte-Carlo method of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Sotsky

Signatures of strong-field quantum electrodynamics are determined for collisions between round ultrarelativistic leptonic beams in the quantum limit of beamstrahlung. In the low disruption regime, we derive the integrated beamstrahlung…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 W. L. Zhang , T. Grismayer , L. O. Silva

Future planned lepton colliders, both in the circular and linear configurations, can effectively work as virtual and quasi-real photon-photon colliders and are expected to stimulate an intense physics program in the next few years. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Simone Anedda , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

We study the invariant-mass distributions of dileptons produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at very low pair transverse momenta, $P_T\leq 0.15$ GeV. Specifically, we investigate the interplay of thermal radiation with initial…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Ralf Rapp , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

Our previous results on the nonperturbative calculations of the mean current and of the energy-momentum tensor in QED with the T-constant electric field are generalized to arbitrary dimensions. The renormalized mean values are found; the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-24 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , N. Yokomizo

Ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions (UPCs) offer unique opportunities to study processes under strong electromagnetic fields. In these collisions, highly charged fast-moving ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that can be effectively…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Jie Zhao , Jinhui Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Yu-Gang Ma

Type-II semi-Dirac fermions in two dimensions have been proposed to describe topologically nontrivial low-energy excitations in titanium/vanadium oxide heterostructures. These quasiparticles appear at the merger of three Dirac cones,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Mohamed M. Elsayed , Taras I. Lakoba , Valeri N. Kotov

We consider inelastic collisions between relativistic electrons and atomic targets assisted by a low-frequency laser field in the case when this field is still much weaker than the typical internal fields in the target. Concentrating on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. B. Voitkiv , B. Najjari , J. Ullrich

An effective low energy field theory is developed for a system of two chains. The main novelty of the approach is that it allows to treat generic intrachain repulsive interactions of arbitrary strength. The chains are coupled by a direct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. M. Tsvelik

The relation between the energy and momentum of plasmarons in bilayer graphene is investigated within the Overhauser approach, where the electron-plasmon interaction is described as a field theoretical problem. We find that the Dirac-like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 P. M. Krstajić , F. M. Peeters

Given the most general Lorentz invariant four-fermion effective interaction possible for two neutrinos and two charged fermions, whether quarks or leptons, all possible 2-to-2 processes involving two neutrinos, whether Dirac or Majorana…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean El Bachir Mendy , Jan Govaerts

Ultracold collisions of neutral atoms and molecules have been of great interest since experimental advances enabled the cooling and trapping of such species. This study is a theoretical investigation of a low-energy collision between an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Ahmed A. Elkamshishy , Chris H. Greene

As new laser facilities are developed with intensities on the scale of 10^22 - 10^24 W cm^-2 , it becomes ever more important to understand the effect of strong field quantum electrodynamics processes, such as quantum radiation reaction,…