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The width of the distribution of species in a polydisperse system is employed in a small-variable expansion, to obtain a well-controlled and compact scheme by which to calculate phase equilibria in multi-phase systems. General and universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. M. L. Evans

In this paper a finite difference/local discontinuous Galerkin method for the fractional diffusion-wave equation is presented and analyzed. We first propose a new finite difference method to approximate the time fractional derivatives, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-29 Leilei Wei

In this article, we consider discrete schemes for a fractional diffusion equation involving a tempered fractional derivative in time. We present a semi-discrete scheme by using the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) discretization in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-27 Xiaorui Sun , Fengfqun Zhao , Can Li

We propose explicit forms for the steady state distributions governing fully developed turbulence in two and three spatial dimensions. We base our proposals on the crucial importance of the area and volume preserving diffeomorphisms in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Djordje Minic , Michel Pleimling , Anne E. Staples

The problem of diffusion in a time-dependent (and generally inhomogeneous) external field is considered on the basis of a generalized master equation with two times, introduced in [1,2]. We consider the case of the quasi Fokker-Planck…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. A. Trigger , G. J. F. van Heijst , O. F. Petrov , P. P. J. M. Schram

This work presents a structure-preserving, high-order, unconditionally stable numerical method for approximating the solution to the Fisher-Kolmogorov equation on polytopic meshes, with a particular focus on its application in simulating…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 Paola F. Antonietti , Mattia Corti , Sergio Gómez , Ilaria Perugia

A general dispersion-dissipation condition for finite difference schemes is derived by analyzing the numerical dispersion and dissipation of explicit finite-difference schemes. The proper dissipation required to damp spurious…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 X. Y. Hu , V. K. Tritschler , S. Pirozzoli , N. A. Adams

We introduce a general framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using generative diffusion models. In particular, we focus on the scenarios where we do not have the full knowledge of the scene necessary to apply classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jiahe Huang , Guandao Yang , Zichen Wang , Jeong Joon Park

We present and analyze a high-order discontinuous Galerkin method for the space discretization of the wave propagation model in thermo-poroelastic media. The proposed scheme supports general polytopal grids. Stability analysis and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Stefano Bonetti , Michele Botti , Ilario Mazzieri , Paola F. Antonietti

Small grains play an essential role in astrophysical processes such as chemistry, radiative transfer, gas/dust dynamics. The population of small grains is mainly maintained by the fragmentation process due to colliding grains. An accurate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Maxime Lombart , Mark Hutchison , Yueh-Ning Lee

We consider the evolution of a quantum particle hopping on a cubic lattice in any dimension and subject to a potential consisting of a periodic part and a random part that fluctuates stochastically in time. If the random potential evolves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Jeffrey Schenker , F. Zak Tilocco , Shiwen Zhang

Dust grains play a significant role in several astrophysical processes, including gas/dust dynamics, chemical reactions, and radiative transfer. Replenishment of small-grain populations is mainly governed by fragmentation during pair-wise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Maxime Lombart , Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Mark Hutchison , Yueh-Ning Lee

We study here a standard next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) model of ballistic growth on one- and two-dimensional substrates focusing our analysis on the probability distribution function $P(M,L)$ of the number $M$ of maximal points (i.e., local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , S. Nechaev , G. Oshanin , O. Vasilyev

We consider chains of one-dimensional, piecewise linear, chaotic maps with uniform slope. We study the diffusive behaviour of an initially nonuniform distribution of points as a function of the slope of the map by solving Frobenius-Perron…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Klages , J. R. Dorfman

We introduce a simple and efficient algorithm for diffusion in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations and apply it to the problem of chemical mixing. Based on the concept of turbulent diffusion, we link the diffusivity of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas H. Greif , Simon C. O. Glover , Volker Bromm , Ralf S. Klessen

It is widely known that the paradigmatic Chirikov-Taylor model presents enhanced diffusion for specific intervals of its stochasticity parameter due to islands of stability, which are elliptic orbits surrounding accelerator mode fixed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Roberto Venegeroles

From the smallest biological systems to the largest cosmological structures, spatial domains undergo expansion and contraction. Within these growing domains, diffusive transport is a common phenomenon. Mathematical models have been widely…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson

We show that a simple nonlinear differential equation (originally studied in the physics of disordered systems) is able to mathematically describe the global population growth over the past 12000 years. Different regimes of population…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-27 Alessio Zaccone , Kostya Trachenko

We discuss the derivation and the solutions of integro-differential equations (variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations) following as continuous limits for lattice continuous time random walk schemes with power-law waiting-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Philipp Roth , Igor M. Sokolov

Probabilistic forecasting is crucial for real-world spatiotemporal systems, such as climate, energy, and urban environments, where quantifying uncertainty is essential for informed, risk-aware decision-making. While diffusion models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhi Sheng , Yuan Yuan , Yudi Zhang , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li