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Information theory is a practical and theoretical framework developed for the study of communication over noisy channels. Its probabilistic basis and capacity to relate statistical structure to function make it ideally suited for studying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-09 Simon R. Schultz , Robin A. A. Ince , Stefano Panzeri

We study complex networks in which the nodes of the network are tagged with different colors depending on the functionality of the nodes (colored graphs), using information theory applied to the distribution of motifs in such networks. We…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-11-08 Christoph Adami , Jifeng Qian , Matthew Rupp , Arend Hintze

The brain is one of the most studied and highly complex systems in the biological world. It is the information center behind all vertebrate and most invertebrate life, and thus has become a major focus in current research. While many of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Daniel J. Kelleher , Tyler M. Reese , Dylan T. Yott , Antoni Brzoska

To infer information flow in any network of agents, it is important first and foremost to establish causal temporal relations between the nodes. Practical and automated methods that can infer causality are difficult to find, and the subject…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Ali Tehrani-Saleh , Christoph Adami

Identifying the central people in information flow networks is essential to understanding how people communicate and coordinate as well as who controls the information flows in the network. However, the appropriate usage of centrality…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Chintan Amrit , Joanne ter Maat

As a result of a hundred million years of evolution, living animals have adapted extremely well to their ecological niche. Such adaptation implies species-specific interactions with their immediate environment by processing sensory cues and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Tom Birkoben , Hermann Kohlstedt

The ultimate goal of cognitive neuroscience is to understand the mechanistic neural processes underlying the functional organization of the brain. Key to this study is understanding structure of both the structural and functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-02-10 Jeremie Fish , Alexander DeWitt , Abd AlRahman R. AlMomani , Paul J. Laurienti , Erik Bollt

We demonstrate a spiking neural network for navigation motivated by the chemotaxis network of Caenorhabditis elegans. Our network uses information regarding temporal gradients in the tracking variable's concentration to make navigational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Shibani Santurkar , Bipin Rajendran

The information scrambling in many-body systems is closely related to quantum chaotic dynamics, complexity, and gravity. Here we propose a collision model to simulate the information dynamics in an all-optical system. In our model the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Yan Li , Xingli Li , Jiasen Jin

Quantum neural networks (QNNs) is a parameterized quantum circuit model, which can be trained by gradient-based optimizer, can be used for supervised learning, regression tasks, combinatorial optimization, etc. Although many works have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Xin Zhang , Yuexian Hou

Pairwise interactions between individuals are taken as fundamental drivers of collective behavior responsible for group cohesion and decision-making. While an individual directly influences only a few neighbors, over time indirect…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Sulimon Sattari , Udoy S. Basak , Ryan G. James , James P. Crutchfield , Tamiki Komatsuzaki

In our previous publication, a framework for information flow in interaction networks based on random walks with damping was formulated with two fundamental modes: emitting and absorbing. While many other network analysis methods based on…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-04-20 Aleksandar Stojmirović , Yi-Kuo Yu

Deep phenotyping is an emerging conceptual paradigm and experimental approach that seeks to measure many aspects of phenotypes and link them to understand the underlying biology. Successful deep phenotyping has mostly been applied in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-04-03 Nan Xu , Dhaval S. Patel , Hang Lu

Through evolution, animals have acquired central nervous systems (CNSs), which are extremely efficient information processing devices that improve an animal's adaptability to various environments. It has been proposed that the process of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-01-15 Takuma Tanaka , Takeshi Kaneko , Toshio Aoyagi

Rapid advances in genetics, genomics, and imaging have given insight into the molecular and cellular basis of behaviour in a variety of model organisms with unprecedented detail and scope. It is increasingly routine to isolate behavioural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-01-08 André E. X. Brown , William R. Schafer

Understanding and even defining what constitutes animal interactions remains a challenging problem. Correlational tools may be inappropriate for detecting communication between a set of many agents exhibiting nonlinear behavior. A different…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-01-02 Warren M. Lord , Jie Sun , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Erik M. Bollt

Understanding the interaction patterns among simultaneous recordings of spike trains from multiple neuronal units is a key topic in neuroscience. However, an optimal approach of assessing these interactions has not been established, as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-17 Gorana Mijatovic , Yuri Antonacci , Tatjana Loncar-Turukalo , Ludovico Minati , Luca Faes

The brain's synaptic network, characterized by parallel connections and feedback loops, drives interaction pathways between neurons through a large system with infinitely many degrees of freedom. This system is best modeled by the graph…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-04 El-kaïoum M. Moutuou , Habib Benali

The structure of the axon-dendrite connections of neurons of the brain creates a rich spatial structure in which provided various combinations of signals surrounding neurons. Structure of dendritic trees and shape of dendritic spines allow…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Alexey Redozubov

Assessing where and how information is stored in biological networks (such as neuronal and genetic networks) is a central task both in neuroscience and in molecular genetics, but most available tools focus on the network's structure as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Clifford Bohm , Douglas Kirkpatrick , Victoria Cao , Christoph Adami