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Dealing with the NP-complete Dominating Set problem on undirected graphs, we demonstrate the power of data reduction by preprocessing from a theoretical as well as a practical side. In particular, we prove that Dominating Set restricted to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jochen Alber , Michael R. Fellows , Rolf Niedermeier

The unit interval vertex deletion problem asks for a set of at most $k$ vertices whose deletion from an $n$-vertex graph makes it a unit interval graph. We develop an $O(k^4)$-vertex kernel for the problem, significantly improving the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Yuping Ke , Yixin Cao , Xiating Ouyang , Jianxin Wang

Kernelization studies polynomial-time preprocessing algorithms. Over the last 20 years, the most celebrated positive results of the field have been linear kernels for classical NP-hard graph problems on sparse graph classes. In this paper,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Christian Bertram , Deborah Haun , Mads Vestergaard Jensen , Tuukka Korhonen

The bidimensionality of a set of vertices $X$ in a graph $G$ is the maximum $k$ for which $G$ contains as a $X$-rooted minor the $(k \times k)$-grid. This notion allows for the following version of the Graph Minors Structure Theorem (GMST)…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Sebastian Wiederrecht

We prove the following theorem. Given a planar graph $G$ and an integer $k$, it is possible in polynomial time to randomly sample a subset $A$ of vertices of $G$ with the following properties: (i) $A$ induces a subgraph of $G$ of treewidth…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Saket Saurabh

We show that the dominating set problem parameterized by solution size is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) in graphs that do not contain the claw (K(1,3)), the complete bipartite graph on four vertices where the two parts have one and three…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Marek Cygan , Geevarghese Philip , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Jakub Onufry Wojtaszczyk

A balanced partition is a clustering of a graph into a given number of equal-sized parts. For instance, the Bisection problem asks to remove at most k edges in order to partition the vertices into two equal-sized parts. We prove that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 René van Bevern , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Manuel Sorge , Ondřej Suchý

The theory of kernelization can be used to rigorously analyze data reduction for graph coloring problems. Here, the aim is to reduce a q-Coloring input to an equivalent but smaller input whose size is provably bounded in terms of structural…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Bart M. P. Jansen , Astrid Pieterse

We study the parameterized complexity of various classic vertex-deletion problems such as Odd cycle transversal, Vertex planarization, and Chordal vertex deletion under hybrid parameterizations. Existing FPT algorithms for these problems…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon , Michał Włodarczyk

Enumerative kernelization is a recent promising at the intersection of parameterized complexity and enumeration algorithms, with two proposed models. The first, known as enum-kernels and due to Creignou et al., was too permissive, leading…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Marin Bougeret , Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Ignasi Sau

The notion of $\mathcal{H}$-treewidth, where $\mathcal{H}$ is a hereditary graph class, was recently introduced as a generalization of the treewidth of an undirected graph. Roughly speaking, a graph of $\mathcal{H}$-treewidth at most $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon , Michal Wlodarczyk

A graph G=(V,E) is a 3-leaf power iff there exists a tree T whose leaves are V and such that (u,v) is an edge iff u and v are at distance at most 3 in T. The 3-leaf power graph edge modification problems, i.e. edition (also known as the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Stephane Bessy , Christophe Paul , Anthony Perez

In the Vertex Cover problem we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$ and have to determine whether there is a set $X\subseteq V$ of size at most $k$ such that each edge in $E$ has at least one endpoint in $X$. The problem can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Stefan Kratsch

We provide proofs certifying that the structure theorem for vertex sets of bounded bidimensionality holds with polynomial bounds. The bidimensionality of vertex sets is a common generalisation of both treewidth and the face-cover-number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Maximilian Gorsky , Evangelos Protopapas , Sebastian Wiederrecht

We prove that every $n$-vertex $K_t$-minor-free graph $G$ of maximum degree $\Delta$ has a set $F$ of $O(t^2(\log t)^{1/4}\sqrt{\Delta n})$ edges such that every component of $G - F$ has at most $n/2$ vertices. This is best possible up to…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-24 Gwenaël Joret , William Lochet , Michał T. Seweryn

We consider the following graph modification problem. Let the input consist of a graph $G=(V,E)$, a weight function $w\colon V\cup E\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$, a cost function $c\colon V\cup E\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ and a degree function…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Konrad K. Dabrowski , Petr A. Golovach , Pim van 't Hof , Daniel Paulusma , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

The pathwidth of a graph is a measure of how path-like the graph is. Given a graph G and an integer k, the problem of finding whether there exist at most k vertices in G whose deletion results in a graph of pathwidth at most one is NP-…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-07 Geevarghese Philip , Venkatesh Raman , Yngve Villanger

Fix a positive integer $r$, and a graph $G$ that is $K_{3,r}$-minor-free. Let $I_s$ and $I_t$ be two independent sets in $G$, each of size $k$. We begin with a ``token'' on each vertex of $I_s$ and seek to move all tokens to $I_t$, by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-05 Nicolas Bousquet , Daniel W. Cranston

We study the parameterized complexity of a variant of the $F$-free Editing problem: Given a graph $G$ and a natural number $k$, is it possible to modify at most $k$ edges in $G$ so that the resulting graph contains no induced subgraph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 René van Bevern , Vincent Froese , Christian Komusiewicz

In the {claw, diamond}-free edge deletion problem, we are given a graph $G$ and an integer $k>0$, the question is whether there are at most $k$ edges whose deletion results in a graph without claws and diamonds as induced graphs. Based on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Wenjun Li , Huan Peng , Yongjie Yang