English

Edge separators for graphs excluding a minor

Combinatorics 2023-10-24 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

We prove that every nn-vertex KtK_t-minor-free graph GG of maximum degree Δ\Delta has a set FF of O(t2(logt)1/4Δn)O(t^2(\log t)^{1/4}\sqrt{\Delta n}) edges such that every component of GFG - F has at most n/2n/2 vertices. This is best possible up to the dependency on tt and extends earlier results of Diks, Djidjev, Sykora, and Vr\v{t}o (1993) for planar graphs, and of Sykora and Vr\v{t}o (1993) for bounded-genus graphs. Our result is a consequence of the following more general result: The line graph of GG is isomorphic to a subgraph of the strong product HKpH \boxtimes K_{\lfloor p \rfloor} for some graph HH with treewidth at most t2t-2 and p=(t3)ΔE(G)+Δp = \sqrt{(t-3)\Delta |E(G)|} + \Delta.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.10998,
  title  = {Edge separators for graphs excluding a minor},
  author = {Gwenaël Joret and William Lochet and Michał T. Seweryn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.10998},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:46:47.189Z