English

Equating two maximum degrees

Combinatorics 2017-04-28 v1

Abstract

Given a graph GG, we would like to find (if it exists) the largest induced subgraph HH in which there are at least kk vertices realizing the maximum degree of HH. This problem was first posed by Caro and Yuster. They proved, for example, that for every graph GG on nn vertices we can guarantee, for k=2k = 2, such an induced subgraph HH by deleting at most 2n2\sqrt{n} vertices, but the question if 2n2\sqrt{n} is best possible remains open. Among the results obtained in this paper we prove that: 1. For every graph GG on n4n \geq 4 vertices we can delete at most 3+8n152\lceil \frac{- 3 + \sqrt{ 8n- 15}}{2 } \rceil vertices to get an induced subgraph HH with at least two vertices realizing Δ(H)\Delta(H), and this bound is sharp, solving the problems left open by Caro and Yuster. 2.For every graph GG with maximum degree Δ1\Delta \geq 1 we can delete at most 3+8Δ+12\lceil \frac{ -3 + \sqrt{8\Delta +1}}{2 } \rceil vertices to get an induced subgraph HH with at least two vertices realizing Δ(H)\Delta(H), and this bound is sharp. 3. Every graph GG with Δ(G)2\Delta(G) \leq 2 and least 2k12k - 1 vertices (respectively 2k22k - 2 vertices if k is even) contains an induced subgraph HH in which at least kk vertices realise Δ(H)\Delta(H), and these bound are sharp.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.08472,
  title  = {Equating two maximum degrees},
  author = {Yair Caro and Josef Lauri and Christina Zarb},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.08472},
  year   = {2017}
}