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Focal ratio degradation (FRD), the increase of light's focal ratio between the input into an optical fiber and the output, is important to characterize for astronomical spectrographs due to its effects on throughput and the point spread…

Optical rotation, a form of optical activity, is a phenomenon employed in various metrological applications and industries including chemical, food, and pharmaceutical. In naturally-occurring, as well as structured media, the integrated…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Aaron P. Greenberg , Gautam Prabhakar , Siddharth Ramachandran

The LISA Pathfinder mission to space employs an optical metrology system (OMS) at its core to measure the distance and attitude between two freely floating test-masses to picometer and nanorad accuracy, respectively, within the measurement…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Gerald Hechenblaikner , Reinhold Flatscher

Online measurement of diameters and concentricities of optical fibre layers, and the coating layer in particular, is one of the challenges in fibre manufacturing. Currently available instruments can measure concentricity and diameter of…

Nowadays the geometric approach in optics is often used to find out media parameters based on propagation paths of the rays because in this case it is a direct problem. However inverse problem in the framework of geometrical optics is…

Most existing studies achieve beamforming by adjusting the positions of pinching antennas (PAs) and typically model PAs as isotropic radiators. However, under the dielectric scatterer model, the PA radiation pattern depends on its geometry.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Haoyang Li , Weidong Liu , Zhensheng Chen , Chaoyun Song , Gaojie Chen

We have constructed a detailed software model of photon transport in clear and wavelength shifting polystyrene optical fibers based on the GEANT4 framework. We validate the model with measurements obtained from several different lengths of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-11-12 R. B. Pahlka , G. Elpers , J. Huang , K. Lang , M. Proga

In this paper we analyze several strategies for the estimation of the roughness parameter of the $\mathcal G_I^0$ distribution. It has been shown that this distribution is able to characterize a large number of targets in monopolarized SAR…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Juliana Gambini , Julia Cassetti , María Magdalena Lucini , Alejandro C. Frery

Optical resonators are one of the most promising optical devices for manufacturing high-performance pressure sensors for photoacoustic imaging. Among these, Fabry-P\'erot (FP) based pressure sensors have been successfully used for a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Jakub Czuchnowski , Robert Prevedel

Optical fibers play a key role in many different fields of science and technology. In particular, fibers with a diameter of several micrometers are intensively used in photonics. For these applications, it is often important to precisely…

The performance of fiber-fed astronomical spectrographs is highly influenced by the properties of fibers. The near-field and far-field scrambling characteristics have a profound impact on the line spread function (LSF) of the spectra. Focal…

In this paper, we investigate two types of time-harmonic elastic wave scattering problems. The first one involves the scattered wave generated by an active elastic source with compact support. The second one concerns elastic wave scattering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Huaian Diao , Xiaoxu Fei , Hongyu Liu

The observational efficiency of pulsars, defined as the ratio of the observationally derived isotropic-equivalent luminosity, $4\pi d_{obs}^2 F_{obs}$, where $F_{obs}$ is the average pulsed energy flux of a pulsar and $d_{obs}$ is its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Daniel Íñiguez-Pascual , Daniele Viganò , Diego F. Torres

A fundamental quantity in signal analysis is the metric $g_{ab}$ on parameter space, which quantifies the fractional "mismatch" $m$ between two (time- or frequency-domain) waveforms. When searching for weak gravitational-wave or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Bruce Allen

The non-reciprocity of Sagnac interferometer provides ultra-high sensitivity for parameter estimation and offers a wide range of applications, especially for optical fiber sensing. In this work, we study a new type of non-reciprocity…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Dongzi Zhao , Jing-Zheng Huang , Tailong Xiao , Hongjing Li , Xiaoyan Wu , Guihua Zeng

Strong lensing provides popular techniques to investigate the mass distribution of intermediate redshift galaxies, testing galaxy evolution and formation scenarios. It especially probes the background cosmic expansion, hence constraining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ester Piedipalumbo , Paolo Scudellaro

Resolution investigation of multiplexed displacement sensors based on extrinsic fiber Fabry-Perot interferometers (EFPI) was carried out. The cases of serial and parallel configurations were considered, the analysis of the problems and the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Nikolai Ushakov , Leonid Liokumovich

One of the fundamental problems in computer vision is the two-frame relative pose optimization problem. Primarily, two different kinds of error values are used: photometric error and re-projection error. The selection of error value is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Andreas L. Teigen , Annette Stahl , Rudolf Mester

In this paper we develop the analytical framework for a novel Wireless signal-based Sensing capability for Robotics (WSR) by leveraging robots' mobility. It allows robots to primarily measure relative direction, or Angle-of-Arrival (AOA),…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ninad Jadhav , Weiying Wang , Diana Zhang , Oussama Khatib , Swarun Kumar , Stephanie Gil

Typical applications of gravitational lensing use the properties of electromagnetic or gravitational waves to infer the geometry through which those waves propagate. Nevertheless, the optical fields themselves - as opposed to their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Abraham I. Harte