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Spectrographs nominally contain a degree of quasi-static optical aberrations resulting from the quality of manufactured component surfaces, imperfect alignment, design residuals, thermal effects, and other other associated phenomena…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Eric B. Bechter , Andrew J. Bechter , Justin R. Crepp , Jonathan Crass

Large frame ring laser gyroscopes are top sensitivity inertial sensors able to measure absolute angular rotation rate below $\rm \mathbf{prad/s}$ in few seconds. The development of ring laser based on a simple mechanical structure, usually…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-11 N. Beverini , G. Carelli , A. Di Virgilio , U. Giacomelli , E. Maccioni , F. Stefani , J. Belfi

Optical metasurfaces performing analog image processing - such as spatial differentiation and edge detection - hold the potential to reduce processing times and power consumption, while avoiding bulky 4F lens systems. However, current…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Michele Cotrufo , Akshaj Arora , Sahitya Singh , Andrea Alù

High-bandwidth and multi-point acoustic and vibration sensing is a critical asset for real-time condition monitoring, maintenance, and surveillance applications. In the case of large scales and harsh environments, optical fiber distributed…

Signal-strength models of wireless communications capture the gradual fading of signals and the additivity of interference. As such, they are closer to reality than other models. However, nearly all theoretic work in the SINR model depends…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Marijke H. L. Bodlaender , Magnús M. Halldórsson

We study degeneracies between cosmological parameters and measurement errors from cosmic shear surveys using a principal component analysis of the Fisher matrix. We simulate realistic survey topologies with non-uniform sky coverage, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dipak Munshi , Martin Kilbinger

Location-aware networks are of great importance and interest in both civil and military applications. This paper determines the localization accuracy of an agent, which is equipped with an antenna array and localizes itself using wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yanjun Han , Yuan Shen , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Moe Z. Win , Huadong Meng

We address the distributed estimation of an unknown scalar parameter in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Sensor nodes transmit their noisy observations over multiple access channel to a Fusion Center (FC) that reconstructs the source…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Mohammed F. A. Ahmed , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

This paper presents the theory and key experimental findings for an investigation into the generation of bimodal resonance (frequency splitting) phenomena in mutually over-coupled inductive sensors, and its exploitation to evaluate relative…

This paper presents analytical results on the accuracy of fiber-longitudinal optical power monitoring (LPM) at arbitrary positions. To quantify the accuracy, the position-wise variance and power-profile SNR of LPM are defined and analyzed,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-04 Takeo Sasai , Sze Yun Set , Shinji Yamashita

The $\mathcal{G}_I^0$ distribution is able to characterize different regions in monopolarized SAR imagery. It is indexed by three parameters: the number of looks (which can be estimated in the whole image), a scale parameter and a texture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 José Naranjo-Torres , Juliana Gambini , Alejandro C. Frery

We discuss a new formalism for light propagation which can be used within the regime of validity of geometric optics, but with no limitation on the scales of interest: from inside the Galaxy to the ultra-large scales of cosmology. One of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Mikołaj Korzyński , Eleonora Villa

Stretchable sensors indicate promising prospects for soft robotics, medical devices, and human-machine interactions due to the high compliance of soft materials. Discrete sensing strategies, including sensor arrays and distributed sensors,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Yiding Nie , Dongliang Fan , Jiatai Huang , Chunyu Liu , Jian S. Dai

Angle-selective optical devices are of importance to several applications such as photovoltaics, high-sensitivity photodetectors and displays. There are several approaches to realizing angular selectivity, but it remains challenging to…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Phillippe Pearson , Zhaowei Dai , Yiran Gu , Owen D. Miller , Andrei Faraon

Most studies that consider the problem of estimating the location of a point source in wireless sensor networks assume that the source location is estimated by a set of spatially distributed sensors, whose locations are fixed. Motivated by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Mohammad Fanaei , Matthew C. Valenti , Natalia A. Schmid

To provide high data rate aerial links for 5G and beyond wireless networks, the integration of free-space optical (FSO) communications and aerial platforms has been recently suggested as a practical solution. To fully reap the benefit of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-19 Hossein Safi , Akbar Dargahi

Multiphoton resonances demonstrate the physical significance of counter-rotating wave terms in light-matter interactions. These resonances, however, are sensitive to detuning errors, making the phenomena challenging to experimentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Hao-Lin Zhong , Ke-Xiong Yan , Yi-Ming Yu , Shao-Wei Xu , Zhi-Cheng Shi , Ye-Hong Chen , Yan Xia

Accurate shape sensing, only achievable through distributed proprioception, is a key requirement for closed-loop control of soft robots. Low-cost power efficient optoelectronic sensors manufactured from flexible materials represent a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Ellis Capp , Marco Pontin , Peter Walters , Perla Maiolino

The initial demonstrations over the last several years of the use of optical diffraction radiation (ODR) as non-intercepting electron-beam-parameter monitors are reviewed. Developments in both far-field imaging and near-field imaging are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Alex H. Lumpkin

In this letter, we present a new metric for characterizing the geometric conditions encountered in cellular positioning based on the angular spread of the base stations (BSs). The metric is shown to be closely related to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Javier Schloemann , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. Michael Buehrer