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Textile sensors transform our everyday clothing into a means to track movement and bio-signals in a completely unobtrusive way. One major hindrance to the adoption of "smart" clothing is the difficulty encountered with connections and space…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Brett C. Hannigan , Tyler J. Cuthbert , Chakaveh Ahmadizadeh , Carlo Menon

This paper further investigates the role of the array geometry and redundancy in active sensing. We are interested in the fundamental question of how many point scatterers can be identified (in the angular domain) by a given array geometry…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Robin Rajamäki , Piya Pal

We present a method of broadening the dynamic range of optical interferometric detection of cantilever displacement. The key idea of this system is to use a wavelength-tunable laser source. The wavelength is subject to proportional-integral…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Hideyuki Takahashi , Tsubasa Okamoto , Eiji Ohmichi , Hitoshi Ohta

Accurately measuring mechanical displacements is essential for a vast portion of current technologies. Several optical techniques accomplish this task, allowing for non-contact sensing even below the diffraction limit. Here we introduce an…

We theoretically analyze diffusion trajectories of an anisotropic object moving on a two dimensional space in the absence of an external field. In determining diffusion parameters associated with the shape anisotropy, we devise a measure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Sunghan Roh , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

Wireless sensor networks are an important technology for making distributed autonomous measures in hostile or inaccessible environments. Among the challenges they pose, the way data travel among them is a relevant issue since their…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Raquel S. Cabral , Andre L. L. Aquino , Alejandro C. Frery , Osvaldo A. Rosso , Jaime A. Ramírez

Bio-inspired event cameras have recently attracted significant research due to their asynchronous and low-latency capabilities. These features provide a high dynamic range and significantly reduce motion blur. However, because of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Aheli Saha , René Schuster , Didier Stricker

Many adaptive optics systems operate by measuring the distortion of the wavefront in one wavelength range and performing the scientific observations in a second, different wavelength range. One common technique is to measure wavefront…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry G. Roe

Today's most precise optical instruments -- gravitational-wave interferometers and optical atomic clocks -- rely on long storage times for photons to realize their exquisite sensitivity. Optical fiber technology is the most widely deployed…

We report on key signal contributions in photothermal deflection spectroscopy (PDS) of semiconductors at photon energies below the bandgap energy and show how to extract the actual absorption properties from the measurement data. To this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Walter Dickmann , Johannes Dickmann , Florian Feilong Bruns , Stefanie Kroker

Optical sensors offer precision, remote read-out, and immunity to electromagnetic interference but face adoption challenges due to complex and costly readout instrumentation, mostly based on high-resolution. This article challenges the…

The monitoring of accelerations is essential for a variety of applications ranging from inertial navigation to consumer electronics. The basic operation principle of an accelerometer is to measure the displacement of a flexibly mounted test…

In modern particle physics experiments wavelength-shifting and scintillating fibres based on plastic polymers are used for tracking and calorimetry. In this review the role of photon trapping efficiencies, transmission functions and signal…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Achenbach

A standard multimode optical fiber can be used as a general purpose spectrometer after calibrating the wavelength dependent speckle patterns produced by interference between the guided modes of the fiber. A transmission matrix was used to…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Brandon Redding , Sebastien M. Popoff , Hui Cao

Recently it has been reported that biased range-measurements among neighboring agents in the gradient distance-based formation control can lead to predictable collective motion. In this paper we take advantage of this effect and by…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Hector Garcia de Marina , Bayu Jayawardhana , Ming Cao

We theoretically study the problem of detecting dipole radiation in an optical system of high numerical aperture in which the detector is sensitive to \textit{field amplitude}. In particular, we model the phase sensitive detector as a…

Good geometrical calibration is essential in the use of high resolution detectors. The individual sensors in the detector have to be calibrated with an accuracy better than the intrinsic resolution, which typically is of the order of 10 um.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. Karimaki , A. Heikkinen , T. Lampen , T. Linden

This study examines the effects of radial asymmetry in a linear quadrupole mass filter with circular rods, introduced either by a change in electrode radii or by displacement of a diametrically opposite pair. A radial potential model is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Sukanya Jana , Snigdha Bose , Sayel Chakraborty , Pintu Mandal , Nabanita Deb

The estimation of atmospheric turbulence parameters is of relevance for: a) site evaluation & characterisation; b) prediction of the point spread function; c) live assessment of error budgets and optimisation of adaptive optics performance;…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Paulo P. Andrade , Paulo J. V. Garcia , Carlos M. Correia , Johann Kolb , Maria Inês Carvalho

The fluid antenna system (FAS) concept is an emerging paradigm that promotes the utilization of the feature of shape and position reconfigurability in antennas to broaden the design of wireless communication systems. This also means that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Xusheng Zhu , Kai-Kit Wong , Hao Xu , Han Xiao , Hanjiang Hong , Hyundong Shin , Yangyang Zhang