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The unsupervised learning of community structure, in particular the partitioning vertices into clusters or communities, is a canonical and well-studied problem in exploratory graph analysis. However, like most graph analyses the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Benjamin W. Priest , Alec Dunton , Geoffrey Sanders

We study how far a diffusion process on a graph can deviate from a designed starting pattern when the pattern is generated via Laplacian regularisation. Under standard stability conditions for undirected, entrywise nonnegative graphs, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Ardavan Rahimian

Graph-based techniques and spectral graph theory have enriched the field of machine learning with a variety of critical advances. A central object in the analysis is the graph Laplacian L, which encodes the structure of the graph. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Daniele Calandriello , Ioannis Koutis , Alessandro Lazaric , Michal Valko

This paper considers the problem of clustering a partially observed unweighted graph---i.e., one where for some node pairs we know there is an edge between them, for some others we know there is no edge, and for the remaining we do not know…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Yudong Chen , Ali Jalali , Sujay Sanghavi , Huan Xu

Observational data usually comes with a multimodal nature, which means that it can be naturally represented by a multi-layer graph whose layers share the same set of vertices (users) with different edges (pairwise relationships). In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Xiaowen Dong , Pascal Frossard , Pierre Vandergheynst , Nikolai Nefedov

In this paper we study Lipschitz regularity of elliptic PDEs on geometric graphs, constructed from random data points. The data points are sampled from a distribution supported on a smooth manifold. The family of equations that we study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Jeff Calder , Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Marta Lewicka

In a paper by Nishikawa and Motter, a quantity called the normalized spread of the Laplacian eigenvalues is used to measure the synchronizability of certain network dynamics. Through simulations, and without theoretical validation, it is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-09 Susie Lu , John Urschel , Ji Liu

Spectral methods are popular in detecting global structures in the given data that can be represented as a matrix. However when the data matrix is sparse or noisy, classic spectral methods usually fail to work, due to localization of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-12 Pan Zhang

In this paper, we present and analyze a simple and robust spectral algorithm for the stochastic block model with $k$ blocks, for any $k$ fixed. Our algorithm works with graphs having constant edge density, under an optimal condition on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Peter Chin , Anup Rao , Van Vu

Synchronization is an important and prevalent phenomenon in natural and engineered systems. In many dynamical networks, the coupling is balanced or adjusted in order to admit global synchronization, a condition called Laplacian coupling.…

As an indicator of the stability of spectral clustering of an undirected weighted graph into $k$ clusters, the $k$th spectral gap of the graph Laplacian is often considered. The $k$th spectral gap is characterized in this paper as an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Eleonora Andreotti , Dominik Edelmann , Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich

Focusing on coupling between edges, we generalize the relationship between the normalized graph Laplacian and random walks on graphs by devising an appropriate normalization for the Hodge Laplacian -- the generalization of the graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Michael T. Schaub , Austin R. Benson , Paul Horn , Gabor Lippner , Ali Jadbabaie

Spectral clustering is a widely used algorithm to find clusters in networks. Several researchers have studied the stability of spectral clustering under local differential privacy with the additional assumption that the underlying networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Sayan Mukherjee , Vorapong Suppakitpaisarn

We derive exact equations for the spectral density of sparse networks with an arbitrary distribution of the number of single edges and triangles per node. These equations enable a systematic investigation of the effect of clustering on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Tuan Minh Pham , Thomas Peron , Fernando L. Metz

To learn (statistical) dependencies among random variables requires exponentially large sample size in the number of observed random variables if any arbitrary joint probability distribution can occur. We consider the case that sparse data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dominik Janzing , Daniel Herrmann

We compute spectra of symmetric random matrices describing graphs with general modular structure and arbitrary inter- and intra-module degree distributions, subject only to the constraint of finite mean connectivities. We also evaluate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Kuehn , J. M. van Mourik

Neighborhood graphs are a critical but often fragile step in spectral clustering of text embeddings. On realistic text datasets, standard $k$-NN graphs can contain many disconnected components at practical sparsity levels (small $k$),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Marko Pranjić , Boshko Koloski , Nada Lavrač , Senja Pollak , Marko Robnik-Šikonja

In this paper, we propose a scalable algorithm for spectral embedding. The latter is a standard tool for graph clustering. However, its computational bottleneck is the eigendecomposition of the graph Laplacian matrix, which prevents its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Mireille El Gheche , Giovanni Chierchia , Pascal Frossard

We prove strong consistency of spectral clustering under the degree-corrected hypergraph stochastic block model in the sparse regime where the maximum expected hyperdegree is as small as $\Omega(\log n)$ with $n$ denoting the number of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Chong Deng , Xin-Jian Xu , Shihui Ying

Many algorithms have been proposed for fitting network models with communities, but most of them do not scale well to large networks, and often fail on sparse networks. Here we propose a new fast pseudo-likelihood method for fitting the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-06 Arash A. Amini , Aiyou Chen , Peter J. Bickel , Elizaveta Levina