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We investigate the localization of modes on the worldvolume of a p-brane embedded in p+d+1-dimensional spacetime. The p-brane here is such that its profile is regarded as a scalar global defect and the localized modes are scalar modes that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-21 F. A. Brito , H. Henrique

We obtain two boundary states corresponding to the two folds of a fractional-wrapped D$p$-brane, i.e. the twisted version under the orbifold $\mathbb{C}^{2}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ and the untwisted version. The brane has rotation and linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Elham Maghsoodi , Davoud Kamani

The impact of surface morphology on electronic structure of topological crystalline insulators is studied theoretically. As an example, the structure of topologically protected electronic states on a (001) (Pb,Sn)Se surface with terraces of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Rafał Rechciński , Ryszard Buczko

A generalization of the embedding approach for d-dimensional gravity based upon p-brane theories is considered. We show that the D-dimensional p-brane coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field of rank (p+1) provides the dynamical basis for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Igor Bandos , Wolfgang Kummer

Spin-triplet chiral p-wave superconductivity is typically described by a two-component order parameter, and as such is prone to unique emergent effects when compared to the standard single-component superconductors. Here we present the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-03 L. -F. Zhang , L. Covaci , M. V. Milošević

Gravitational anomalies can be realized on the boundary of topologically ordered states in one higher dimension and are described by topological orders in one higher dimension. In this paper, we try to develop a general theory for both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Liang Kong , Xiao-Gang Wen

We analyze the ground-state properties of an artificial atom made out of repulsive bosons attracted to a center for the case that all the interactions are short-ranged. Such bosonic atoms could be created by optically trapping ultracold…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley , Ryan M. Kalas

We investigate toy cosmological models in (1+m+p)-dimensions with gas of p-branes wrapping over p-compact dimensions. In addition to winding modes, we consider the effects of momentum modes corresponding to small vibrations of branes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Kaya

We examine the various linkings in space-time of ``ball-like'' and ``ring-like'' topological solitons in certain nonlinear sigma models in 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions. By going to theories where soliton overlaps are forbidden, these linkings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lee Brekke , Shane J. Hughes , Tom D. Imbo

We discuss the effect of relevant boundary terms on the nature of branes. This is done for toroidal and orbifold compactifications of the bosonic string. Using the relative minimalization of the boundary entropy as a guiding principle, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Shmuel Elitzur , Eliezer Rabinovici , Gor Sarkissian

We examine ground state correlations for repulsive, quasi one-dimensional bosons in a harmonic trap. In particular, we focus on the few particle limit N=2,3,4,..., where exact numerical solutions of the many particle Schroedinger equation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-04 M. Eckart , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , S. Zöllner , P. Schmelcher

We describe the braiding statistics of topological twist defects in abelian bosonic bilayer (mmn) fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states, which reduce to the Z_n toric code when m=0. Twist defects carry non-abelian fractional Majorana-like…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Abhishek Roy , Xiao Chen

We investigate theoretically properties of two-dimensional topological insulator constrictions both in the integer and fractional regimes. In the presence of a perpedicular magnetic field, the constriction functions as a spin filter with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We calculate the bosonic boundary state associated with a rotating and moving D$p$-brane in the presence of the antisymmetric tensor field, a $U(1)$ gauge field and a tachyon field. Rotation and motion are in the brane volume. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Farzin Safarzadeh-Maleki , Davoud Kamani

The polarization tensor is a geometric quantity associated with a domain. It is a signature of the small inclusion's existence inside a domain and used in the small volume expansion method to reconstruct small inclusions by boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-20 Hyeonbae Kang , Xiaofei Li , Shigeru Sakaguchi

In this work we discuss the issue of localization of $N=2$ spinning particles. More specifically, we show that we can not confine the spinning particle within the Randall-Sundrum scenario. We argue that this result directly affects studies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-20 F. E. A. de Souza , M. O. Tahim , R. I. O. Junior , I. M. Macedo

We found that non-magnetic defects in two-dimensional topological insulators induce bound states of two kinds for each spin orientation: electron- and hole-like states. Depending on the sign of the defect potential these states can be also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

We investigate the properties of interacting Q-balls and boson stars that sit on top of each other in great detail. The model that describes these solutions is essentially a (gravitating) two-scalar field model where both scalar fields are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Yves Brihaye , Thierry Caebergs , Betti Hartmann , Momchil Minkov

In this work we investigate the different states of a system of spin-1 bosons in two potential wells connected by tunneling, with spin-dependent interaction. The model utilizes the well-known Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, adding a local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-16 D. W. S. Carvalho , A. Foerster , M. A. Gusmão

Magnetic monopole, a hypothetical elementary particle with isolated magnetic pole, is crucial for the quantization of electric charge. In recent years, analogues of magnetic monopoles, represented by topological defects in parameter spaces,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Haiping Hu , Chuanwei Zhang