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An initial coherent state is propagated exactly by a kicked quantum Hamiltonian and its associated classical stroboscopic map. The classical trajectories within the initial state are regular for low kicking strengths, then bifurcate and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Gabriel M. Lando , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

Semiclassical perturbations to the Reissner-Nordstrom metric caused by the presence of a quantized massive scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling are found to first order in \epsilon = \hbar/M^2. The DeWitt-Schwinger approximation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brett E. Taylor , William A. Hiscock , Paul R. Anderson

We calculate the far-from-equilibrium dynamics and thermalization both for the quantum and the classical O(N)--model. The early and late-time behavior can be described from the 2PI--loop expansion for weak couplings or the nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Berges

We address the decay in open chaotic quantum systems and calculate semiclassical corrections to the classical exponential decay. We confirm random matrix predictions and, going beyond, calculate Ehrenfest time effects. To support our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Waltner , Martha Gutierrez , Arseni Goussev , Klaus Richter

Semiclassical approximation based on extracting a c-number classical component from quantum field is widely used in the quantum field theory. Semiclassical states are considered then as Gaussian wave packets in the functional Schrodinger…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. P. Maslov , O. Yu. Shvedov

The work is a concept of fundamental importance in thermodynamics. An open question is how to describe the work fluctuation for quantum coherent processes in the presence of initial quantum coherence in the energy basis. With the aim of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Gianluca Francica

In this short note we use holographic methods to study the response of quantum critical points with hyperscaling violation to a disturbance caused by a massive charged particle. We give analytical expressions for the two-point functions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Mohammad Edalati , Juan F. Pedraza , Walter Tangarife Garcia

We give a summary of the status of current research in stochastic semiclassical gravity and suggest directions for further investigations. This theory generalizes the semiclassical Einstein equation to an Einstein-Langevin equation with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu

We apply several methods related to the WKB approximation to study cosmological perturbations during inflation, obtaining the full power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations to first and to second order in the slow-roll parameters. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-28 Mattia Luzzi

Quantum phase transitions occur when quantum fluctuation destroys order at zero temperature. With an increase in temperature, normally the thermal fluctuation wipes out any signs of this transition. Here we identify a physical quantity that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Protyush Nandi , Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Subinay Dasgupta

According to the inflationary scenario for the very early Universe, all inhomogeneities in the Universe are of genuine quantum origin. On the other hand, looking at these inhomogeneities and measuring them, clearly no specific quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kiefer , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

Hawking radiation remains a crucial theoretical prediction of semi-classical gravity and is considered one of the critical tests for a model of quantum gravity. However, Hawking's original derivation used quantum field theory on a fixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Manu Srivastava , S. Shankaranarayanan

This paper is concerned with two questions in the decoherent histories approach to quantum mechanics: the emergence of approximate classical predictability, and the fluctuations about it necessitated by the uncertainty principle. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. J. Halliwell

We introduce an improved semiclassical dynamics approach to quantum vibrational spectroscopy. In this method, a harmonic-based phase space sampling is preliminarily driven toward non-harmonic quantization by slowly switching on the actual…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Riccardo Conte , Lorenzo Parma , Chiara Aieta , Alessandro Rognoni , Michele Ceotto

The prediction of non-local phenomena is a key attribute of quantum mechanics that distinguishes it from classical theories. It was recently suggested that state swapping is one such effect that a fundamentally classical gravitational field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Praveer K. Gollapudi , M. Kemal Döner , André Großardt

Semiclassical approximations for quantum dynamic simulations in complex chemical systems range from rigorously accurate methods that are computationally expensive to methods that exhibit near-classical scaling with system size but are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Shreyas Malpathak , Matthew S. Church , Nandini Ananth

Semiclassical stochastic gravity is aimed at studying extended structure formation in the early universe. Rigorous developments in this area include the semiclassical noise and dissipation kernels which are obtained in terms of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Seema Satin

The relative growth of field and metric perturbations during preheating is sensitive to initial conditions set in the preceding inflationary phase. Recent work suggests this may protect super-Hubble metric perturbations from resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Bruce A. Bassett , Christopher Gordon , Roy Maartens , David I. Kaiser

A classical evolution in chaotic inflationary models starts at high energy densities with semi-classical initial conditions presumably consistent with universal quantum nature of all the fundamental forces. That is each quantum contributes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Dmitry Gorbunov , Alexander Panin

In this research, we explore the semiclassical approximation to canonical quantum gravity and how a classical background emerges from the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) states. By employing the Wigner functional analysis, we derive the backreacted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Rifath Khan