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We present a thorough tight-binding analysis of the band structure of a wide variety of lattices belonging to the class of honeycomb and Kagome systems including several mixed forms combining both lattices. The band structure of these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Cyrille Barreteau , Francois Ducastelle , Talal Mallah

In this work, we present a mathematical theory for Dirac points and interface modes in honeycomb topological photonic structures consisting of impenetrable obstacles. Starting from a honeycomb lattice of obstacles attaining…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Wei Li , Junshan Lin , Jiayu Qiu , Hai Zhang

Layered materials tend to exhibit intriguing crystalline symmetries and topological characteristics based on their two dimensional (2D) geometries and defects. We consider the diffusion dynamics of positively charged ions (cations)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo , Titus Masese

A two-dimensional honeycomb lattice composed of gyrotropic rods is studied. Beginning with Maxwell's equations, a perturbed Wannier method is introduced which yields a tight-binding model with nearest and next-nearest neighbors. The…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 M. J. Ablowitz , J. T. Cole

The recent experimental observations of designer Dirac Fermions and topological phases in molecular graphene are addressed theoretically. Using scattering theory we calculate the electronic structure of finite lattices of scattering centers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 H. Hammar , P. Berggren , J. Fransson

We introduce low-energy effective models for dense configurations of vortices in the Kitaev honeycomb model. Specifically, we consider configurations of vortices in which vortex-free plaquettes form triangular lattices against a vortex-full…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-06 David J. Alspaugh , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Julien Vidal

We investigate a radial spin hedgehog, analogous to the Dirac monopole, in an optically trapped atomic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. By joining together a monopole-antimonopole pair, we may form a vortex line with free ends. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. M. Savage , J. Ruostekoski

We present a novel proposal to generate an optical vortex beam by using the coherent-superposition of multi-beams in a radial symmetrical configuration. In terms of the generalized Huygens-Fresnel diffraction integral, we have derived the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Li-Gang Wang , Li-Qin Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu

Cavity design is crucial for single-mode semiconductor lasers such as the distributed feedback (DFB) and vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL). By recognizing that both optical resonators feature a single mid-gap mode localized at…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Xiaomei Gao , Lechen Yang , Hao Lin , Lang Zhang , Jiafang Li , Fang Bo , Zhong Wang , Ling Lu

We analyze the coupling of elastic lattice deformations to the magnon degrees of freedom of magnon Dirac materials. For a Honeycomb ferromagnet we find that, as it happens in the case of graphene, elastic gauge fields appear coupled to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Yago Ferreiros , María A. H. Vozmediano

Topological insulators are most frequently constructed using lattices with specific degeneracies in their linear spectra, such as Dirac points. For a broad class of lattices, such as honeycomb ones, these points and associated Dirac cones…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Hua Zhong , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Yongdong Li , Ming Li , Yiqi Zhang

Diffraction-free optical beams propagate freely without change in shape and scale. Monochromatic beams that avoid diffractive spreading require two-dimensional transverse profiles, and there are no corresponding solutions for profiles…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-02 H. Esat Kondakci , Ayman F. Abouraddy

We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the scattering properties of optical dipole-mode vector solitons - radially asymmetric composite self-trapped optical beams. First, we analyze the soliton collisions in an isotropic…

We study theoretically the dispersion of plasmonic honeycomb lattices and find Dirac spectra for both dipole and quadrupole modes. Zigzag edge states derived from Dirac points are found in ribbons of these honeycomb plasmonic lattices. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-28 Dezhuan Han , Yun Lai , Jian Zi , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

Engineering of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light due to interaction with photonic lattices reveals rich physics and motivates potential applications. We report the experimental creation of regularly-distributed quantized vortex…

We investigate the existence and stability of gap vortices and multi-pole gap solitons in a Kagome lattice with a defocusing nonlinearity both in a discrete case and in a continuum one with periodic external modulation. In particular,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. J. H. Law , Avadh Saxena , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. R. Bishop

The success of photonic crystal fibres relies largely on the endless variety of two-dimensional photonic crystals in the cross-section. Here, we propose a topological bandgap fibre whose bandgaps along in-plane directions are opened by…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Hao Lin , Ling Lu

We study the spin-density wave (stripe) instability in lattices with mixed low-temperature orthorhombic (LTO) and low-temperature tetragonal (LTT) crystal symmetry. Within an explicit mean-field model it is shown how local LTT regions act…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-12 U. Tricoli , B. M. Andersen

Graphene's honeycomb lattice structure is quite remarkable in the sense that it leads, in the long wavelength limit, to a massless Dirac equation description of nonrelativistic quasiparticles associated with electrons and holes present in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Patrick Das Gupta , Samiran Raj , Debapriya Chaudhuri

We study the formation of topological defects (quantum vortices) during the formation of a 2D polariton condensate at the $\Gamma$ point of a honeycomb lattice via the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. The lattice modifies the single-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 D. Solnyshkov , L. Bessonart , A. Nalitov , G. Malpuech