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An analysis of the optical response of periodically arrayed monolayers composed of dielectric spheres with low refractive index is herein presented. The reflectance spectra of two-dimensional square and triangular lattices are obtained by…

光学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Luis A. Dorado , Ricardo A. Depine

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in a system of spinless fermions in the Honeycomb lattice paying special emphasis to the role of an enlarged unit cell on time reversal symmetry broken phases. We use a tight binding model with nearest…

Optical vortex knots have been realized in monochromatic laser beams, but monochromatic fields are stationary and their topology is frozen. Here we show that knotted spatiotemporal vortices, whose phase singularities form closed loops in…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jordan M. Adams

We demonstrate a mesoscopic self-collimation effect in photonic crystal superlattices consisting of a periodic set of all-positive index 2D photonic crystal and homogeneous layers. We develop an electromagnetic theory showing that…

We report the first observation of robust self-trapping of vortex beams propagating in a uniform condensed medium featuring local saturable self-focusing nonlinearity. Optical vortices with topological charge m=1, that remain self-trapped…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Albert S. Reyna , Georges Boudebs , Boris A. Malomed , Cid B. de Araújo

The zero temperature phase diagram of binary boson-fermion mixtures in two-colour superlattices is investigated. The eigenvalue problem associated with the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard Hamiltonian is solved using an exact numerical diagonalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Schmitt , M. Hild , R. Roth

The nonlinear Dirac equation for Bose-Einstein condensates in honeycomb optical lattices gives rise to relativistic multi-component bright and dark soliton solutions. Using the relativistic linear stability equations, the relativistic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-30 L. H. Haddad , Lincoln D. Carr

Honeycomb structure has a natural extension to the three dimensions. Simple examples are hyperhoneycomb and stripy-honeycomb lattices, which are realized in $\beta $-Li$_{2}$IrO$_{3}$ and $\gamma $-Li$_{2}$IrO$_{3}$, respectively. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Motohiko Ezawa

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally a topological transition of classical light in "photonic graphene": an array of waveguides arranged in the honeycomb geometry. As the system is uniaxially strained (compressed), the two unique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mikael C. Rechtsman , Yonatan Plotnik , Julia M. Zeuner , Alexander Szameit , Mordechai Segev

Numerous exact solutions to the nonlinear mean-field equations of motion are constructed for multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates on one, two, and three dimensional optical lattices. We find both stationary and nonstationary solutions,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Mark Bradley , James E. Bernard , L. D. Carr

We present an ab-initio study of the spin-resolved optical conductivity of two-dimensional (2D) group-VIB transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). We carry out fully-relativistic density-functional-theory calculations combined with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Marco Gibertini , Francesco M. D. Pellegrino , Nicola Marzari , Marco Polini

Recent advances in ultracold atoms in optical lattices and developments in surface science have allowed for the creation of artificial lattices as well as the control of many-body interactions. Such systems provide new settings to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Nazim Boudjada , Finn Lasse Buessen , Arun Paramekanti

Inspired by recent experimental discoveries of superconductivity in chirally-stacked and twisted multilayer graphene, we study models of $f$-wave superconductivity on the honeycomb lattice with arbitrary numbers of layers. These models…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Võ Ti\'ên Phong , Héctor Sainz-Cruz , Eugene J. Mele , Francisco Guinea

This work theoretically investigates wide-spectrum and high-resolution diffraction optical elements (DOE) that are made of stacks of low-resolution binary phase gratings, whereby the two-dimensional grids in different grating layers are…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 I-Lin Ho , Wang-Yang Li

An optical vortex (phase singularity) with a high topological strength resides on the axis of a high-order light beam. The breakup of this vortex under elliptic perturbation into a straight row of unit strength vortices is described. This…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Dennis

We study superfluid and Mott insulator phases of cold spin-1 Bose atoms with antiferromagnetic interactions in an optical lattice, including a usual polar condensate phase, a condensate of singlet pairs, a crystal spin nematic phase, and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eugene Demler , Fei Zhou

Topological optical states exhibit unique immunity to defects and the ability to propagate without losses rendering them ideal for photonic applications.A powerful class of such states is based on time-reversal symmetry breaking of the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Deng Pan , Rui Yu , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

Using the holographic gauge-gravity duality, we find a solution for an isolated vortex and a vortex lattice in a 2+1 dimensional p-wave superconductor, which is described by the boundary theory dual to an SU(2) gauge theory in 3+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-08 James M. Murray , Zlatko Tesanovic

Fractional-order vector vortex beams are recently demonstrated to be new carriers of fractional-strength optical vortices. However, why can those new vortex beams formed by the combination of both unstable states propagate stably in free…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Xiaoyu Weng , Yu Miao , Yang Li , Xiangmei Dong , Xiumin Gao , Songlin Zhuang

We investigate a mixture of two repulsively interacting superfluids with different constituent particle masses: $m_1\ne m_2$. Solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for homogeneous infinite vortex lattices predict the existence of rich…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Luca Mingarelli , Ryan Barnett