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Let $G =(V_{G}, E_{G})$ be a simple connected graph with its vertex set $V_{G}$ and edge set $E_{G}$. The Mostar index $Mo(G)$ was defined as $Mo(G)=\sum\limits_{e=uv\in E(G)}|n_{u}-n_{v}|$, where $n_{u}$ (resp., $n_{v}$) is the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-13 Hechao Liu , Lihua You , Hanlin Chen , Zikai Tang

A topological index is a real number which is derived from a network or a graph by mathematically that characterizes the whole of its structural properties. Recently, there are various topological indices that have been introduced in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-23 Prosanta Sarkar , Nilanjan De , Anita Pal

Making use of a majorization technique for a suitable class of graphs, we derive upper and lower bounds for some topological indices depending on the degree sequence over all vertices, namely the first general Zagreb index and the first…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-27 Monica Bianchi , Alessandra Cornaro , José Luis Palacios , Anna Torriero

Topological indices are graph-theoretic descriptors that play a crucial role in mathematical chemistry, capturing the structural characteristics of molecules and enabling the prediction of their physicochemical properties. A widely studied…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Sébastien Bonte , Gauvain Devillez , Valentin Dusollier , Alain Hertz , Hadrien Mélot , David Schindl

Given a simple connected undirected graph G, the Wiener index W(G) of G is defined as half the sum of the distances over all pairs of vertices of G. In practice, G corresponds to what is known as the molecular graph of an organic compound.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-13 R. Balakrishnan , N. Sridharan , K. V. Iyer

The {\em atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index} is one of the recently most investigated degree-based molecular structure descriptors, that have applications in chemistry. For a graph $G$, the ABC index is defined as $\sum_{uv\in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-07 Darko Dimitrov

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a molecular graph, where $V(G)$ and $E(G)$ are the sets of vertices (atoms) and edges (bonds). A topological index of a molecular graph is a numerical quantity which helps to predict the chemical/physical properties…

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is a degree-based molecular descriptor with diverse chemical applications. Recent work of Lin et al. [W. Lin, J. Chen, C. Ma, Y. Zhang, J. Chen, D. Zhang, and F. Jia, On trees with minimal ABC index…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-17 Bojan Mohar

We provide a physical interpretation of the Kirchhoff index of any molecules as well as of the Wiener index of acyclic ones. For the purpose, we use a local vertex invariant that is obtained from first principles and describes the atomic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano

The Zagreb index, which is defined as the sum of squares of degrees of the nodes of a tree, was studied in previous works by martingale techniques for random non-plane recursive trees and classes of random trees which are close to random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Qunqiang Feng , Michael Fuchs , Tsan-Cheng Yu

Theoretical molecular descriptors alias topological indices are a convenient means for expressing in a numerical form the chemical structure encoded in a molecular graph. The structure descriptors derived from molecular graphs are widely…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-28 Matevž Črepnjak , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

We review in this work specific-heat experiments, that we have conducted on different hydrogen-bonded glasses during last years. Specifically, we have measured the low-temperature specific heat Cp for a set of glassy alcohols: normal and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miguel A. Ramos , Cesar Talon , Sebastian Vieira

This paper establishes sharp bounds for the vulnerability measures of closeness and generalized closeness in graphs and identifies graphs that attain these bounds. It further develops bounds incorporating Zagreb indices for triangle- and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Sanju Vaidya , Cheng Chang

Topological indices are parameters associated with graphs that have many applications in different areas such as mathematical chemistry. Among various topological indices, the Wiener index is classical \cite{w}. In this paper, we prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-23 P. Gangaeswari , K. Selvakumar , G. Arunkumar

The first multiplicative Zagreb index of a graph $G$ is the product of the square of every vertex degree, while the second multiplicative Zagreb index is the product of the products of degrees of pairs of adjacent vertices. In this paper,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-21 Shaohui Wang , Chunxiang Wang , Lin Chen , Jia-Bao Liu

The vertex $k$-partiteness $v_k(G)$ of graph $G$ is defined as the fewest number of vertices whose deletion from $G$ yields a $k$-partite graph. In this paper, we introduce two concepts: monotonic decreasing topological index and monotonic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-04 Fang Gao , Duo Duo Zhao , Xiao-Xin Li , Jia-Bao Liu

We study that over some types of trees with a given number of vertices, which trees minimize or maximize the total number of subtrees. Trees minimizing (resp. maximizing) the total number of subtrees usually maximize (resp. minimize) the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-30 Shuchao Li , Shujing Wang

Szeged, PI and Mostar indices are some of the most investigated distance-based molecular descriptors. Recently, many different variations of these topological indices appeared in the literature and sometimes they are all together called…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-15 Simon Brezovnik , Niko Tratnik

In theoretical chemistry, distance-based molecular structure descriptors are used for modeling physical, pharmacologic, biological and other properties of chemical compounds. We introduce a generalized Wiener polarity index $W_k (G)$ as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-11 Aleksandar Ilic , Milovan Ilic

For a graph $G$, the Mostar index of $G$ is the sum of $|n_u(e)$ - $n_v(e)|$ over all edges $e=uv$ of $G$, where $n_u(e)$ denotes the number of vertices of $G$ that have a smaller distance in $G$ to $u$ than to $v$, and analogously for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-02 Fazal Hayat , Shou-Jun Xu