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We study a collaborative scenario where a user not only instructs a system to complete tasks, but also acts alongside it. This allows the user to adapt to the system abilities by changing their language or deciding to simply accomplish some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Alane Suhr , Claudia Yan , Charlotte Schluger , Stanley Yu , Hadi Khader , Marwa Mouallem , Iris Zhang , Yoav Artzi

The far-reaching consequences of ecological interactions in the dynamics of biological communities remain an intriguing subject. For decades, competition has been a cornerstone in ecological processes, but mounting evidence shows that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-19 F. Meloni , G. Nakamura , B. Grammaticos , A. S. Martinez , M. Badoual

Indirect reciprocity is a major mechanism in the maintenance of cooperation among unrelated individuals. Indirect reciprocity leads to conditional cooperation according to social norms that discriminate the good (those who deserve to be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-07 Tatsuya Sasaki , Isamu Okada , Yutaka Nakai

In numerous contexts, individuals may decide whether they take actions to mitigate the spread of disease, or not. Mitigating the spread of disease requires an individual to change their routine behaviours to benefit others, resulting in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Julie Rowlett , Carl-Joar Karlsson

Cooperation plays a fundamental role in societal and biological domains, and the population structure profoundly shapes the dynamics of evolution. Practically, individuals behave either altruistically or egoistically in multiple groups,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Dini Wang , Peng Yi , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen , Gang Yan

This paper discusses the role of opportunistic punisher who may act selfishly to free-ride cooperators or not to be exploited by defectors. To consider opportunistic punisher, we make a change to the sequence of one-shot public good game;…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-08-10 Jun-Sok Huhh

We study the evolution of behavioral rules in environments with multiple contexts. Agents copy rules used by better-performing peers in the same context and apply them across contexts. Multiple contexts turn discrete-time imitation dynamics…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-08 Enrique Urbano Arellano , Xinyang Wang

The evolution of cooperation often depends upon population structure, yet nearly all models of cooperation implicitly assume that this structure remains static. This is a simplifying assumption, because most organisms possess genetic traits…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-08-03 Simon T. Powers , Alexandra S. Penn , Richard A. Watson

Cooperation is central to the organization of complex biological and social systems. Most theoretical models assume homogeneous environments; in reality, populations inhabit spatially varying landscapes in which the payoffs of cooperation…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-15 Amir Kargaran , Kamran Kaveh , Krishnendu Chatterjee

Friendship is a fundamental characteristic of human beings and usually assumed to be reciprocal in nature. Despite this common expectation, in reality, not all friendships by default are reciprocal nor created equal. Here, we show that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Abdullah Almaatouq , Laura Radaelli , Alex Pentland , Erez Shmueli

Reputation plays a major role in human societies, and it has been proposed as an explanation for the evolution of cooperation. While the majority of previous studies equates reputation with a transparent and complete history of players'…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Valerio Capraro , Francesca Giardini , Daniele Vilone , Mario Paolucci

Individual cooperative strategy influences the surrounding dynamic population, which in turn affects cooperative strategy. To better model this phenomenon, we develop a Markov decision chain based game transitions model and examine the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Chaoyang Luo , Yuji Zhang , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Gallice and Monz\'on (2019) present a natural environment that sustains full co-operation in one-shot social dilemmas among a finite number of self-interested agents. They demonstrate that in a sequential public goods game, where agents…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-13 Chowdhury Mohammad Sakib Anwar , Konstantinos Georgalos

Cooperative behavior in real social dilemmas is often perceived as a phenomenon emerging from norms and punishment. To overcome this paradigm, we highlight the interplay between the influence of social networks on individuals, and the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Dario Madeo , Chiara Mocenni

According to Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan [1651; 2008 (Touchstone, New York), English Ed], "the life of man [is] solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short," and it would need powerful social institutions to establish social order. In reality,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-12-05 Dirk Helbing , Wenjian Yu

It is widely believed that one's peers influence product adoption behaviors. This relationship has been linked to the number of signals a decision-maker receives in a social network. But it is unclear if these same principles hold when the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Soumajyoti Sarkar , Ashkan Aleali , Paulo Shakarian , Mika Armenta , Danielle Sanchez , Kiran Lakkaraju

This tutorial presents cooperative and noncooperative game-theoretic frameworks for modeling, learning, and control in socio-technical systems, where human behavior, incentives, institutions, and social interactions are coupled with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Tamer Başar , Tomohisa Hayakawa , Hideaki Ishii , Quanyan Zhu

We study a system in which N agents have to decide between two strategies \theta_i (i \in 1... N), for defection or cooperation, when interacting with other n agents (either spatial neighbors or randomly chosen ones). After each round, they…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Frank Schweitzer , Pavlin Mavrodiev , Claudio J. Tessone

We study the evolution of behavior under reinforcement learning in a Prisoner's Dilemma where agents interact in a regular network and can learn about whether they play one-shot or repeatedly by incurring a cost of deliberation. With…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Rossana Mastrandrea , Leonardo Boncinelli , Ennio Bilancini

Collective sensing is an emergent phenomenon which enables individuals to estimate a hidden property of the environment through the observation of social interactions. Previous work on collective sensing shows that gregarious individuals…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-05-24 Stefano Bennati