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The conditions determining that two triangles are congruent play a basic role in planimetry. By comparing not congruent triangles with respect to given sets of corresponding elements it is important to discover if they have any common…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-12-18 Vesselka Mihova , Julia Ninova

We interpret a normal surface in a (singular) three-manifold in terms of the homology of a chain complex. This allows us to study the relation between normal surfaces and their quadrilateral co-ordinates. Specifically, we give a proof of an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-03 Siddhartha Gadgil , Tejas Kalelkar

One of the best things about geometry is that it's cool! Geometry enables us to create incredible designs and astounding patterns. This article shows how to use a simple technique (iteration) to create designs that are both cool and…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-04-14 Christopher Thron

This book is addressed to students, professors and researchers of geometry, who will find herein many interesting and original results. The originality of the book The Geometry of Homological Triangles consists in using the homology of…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-04-10 Florentin Smarandache , Ion Patrascu

In this paper, a theorem about similar triangles is proved. It shows that two small and four large triangles similar to the original triangle can appear if we choose well among several intersections of the perpendicular bisectors of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Hiroki Naka , Takahiko Fujita , Naohiro Yoshida

We present a, hopefully, elementary mathematical treatment of the computational aspects of congruent numbers, such that an amateur could understand the problem and perform their own calculations.

数论 · 数学 2021-03-04 Allan J. MacLeod

We introduce a bulging triangle like the generalization of the Reuleaux triangle. We may be able to propose various ways to bulge a triangle, but this paper presents the way so that its vertices are the same as them of the original…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-08-19 Norihiro Someyama

Nandakumar asked whether there is a tiling of the plane by pairwise non-congruent triangles of equal area and equal perimeter. Here a weaker result is obtained: there is a tiling of the plane by pairwise non-congruent triangles of equal…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-03-31 Dirk Frettlöh

A natural analogue to angles and trigonometry is developed in taxicab geometry. This structure is then analyzed to see which, if any, congruent triangle relations hold. A nice application involving the use of parallax to determine the exact…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-06-23 Kevin Thompson , Tevian Dray

We investigate three-dimensional surfaces where the normal vector forms a constant angle with the radius vector. These surfaces naturally extend equiangular (logarithmic) spirals in the plane.

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-02-14 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In this article we will consider average angles of triangle, which share the same side with regular polygons. In particular we will count average angles in the triangle, which share the same bottom side with a square with length side $d=1$.

综合数学 · 数学 2020-01-03 Herman Muzychko

In this article we prove some theorems related to the triplets of triangles, homological two by two. These theorems will be used later to build triplets of triangles two by two tri-homological.

综合数学 · 数学 2011-04-14 Ion Patrascu , Florentin Smarandache

Motivated by a question of R.\ Nandakumar, we show that the Euclidean plane can be dissected into mutually incongruent convex quadrangles of the same area and the same perimeter. As a byproduct we obtain vertex-to-vertex dissections of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-04-03 Dirk Frettlöh , Christian Richter

One of effective ways to solve the equivalence problem and describe moduli spaces for real submanifolds in complex space is the normal form approach. In this survey, we outline some normal form constructions in CR-geometry and formulate a…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-06-28 Martin Kolar , Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

There exist tilings of the plane with pairwise noncongruent triangles of equal area and bounded perimeter. Analogously, there exist tilings with triangles of equal perimeter, the areas of which are bounded from below by a positive constant.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-07 Andrey Kupavskii , János Pach , Gábor Tardos

This paper gives sharp linear bounds on the genus of a normal surface in a triangulated compact, orientable 3--manifold in terms of the quadrilaterals in its cell decomposition---different bounds arise from varying hypotheses on the surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-20 William Jaco , Jesse Johnson , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

This note documents the specification of normal forms in cubical type theory. The definition is already present in the proof of normalization for cubical type theory, but we present it in a more traditional style explicitly for reference.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xu Huang

We introduce an elementary transformation called flips on tilings by squares and triangles and conjecture that it connects any two tilings of the same region of the Euclidean plane.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Thomas Fernique , Olga Mikhailovna Sizova

Geometry is essentially a global language, which is fully understood in different times, countries and cultures. The proof of a geometric theorem (e.g. the Pythagorean Theorem) or a geometric construction (e.g. the construction of an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-08-29 Ioannis Rizos , Nikolaos Gkrekas

We study the generalized analogues of conics for normed planes by using the following natural approach: It is well known that there are different metrical definitions of conics in the Euclidean plane. We investigate how these definitions…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-02-16 Ákos G. Horváth , Horst Martini
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