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In this letter, we focus on the size effect of granular column collapses, which are potentially connected to the dynamics of complex geophysical flows, even if the link between microscopic structures of granular assemblies and their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Ling Li , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

Preprocessing data is an important step before any data analysis. In this paper, we focus on one particular aspect, namely scaling or normalization. We analyze various scaling methods in common use and study their effects on different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-05 Ting Li , Bingyi Jing , Ningchen Ying , Xianshi Yu

Dynamical scaling is an asymptotic property typical for the dynamics of first-order phase transitions in physical systems and related to self-similarity. Based on the integral-representation for the marginal probabilities of a fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-23 Markus Kreer

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, of crucial importance in sliding friction, are hampered by arbitrariness and uncertainties in the way Joule heat is removed. We implement in a realistic frictional simulation a parameter-free,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrea Benassi , Andrea Vanossi , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Erio Tosatti

In this work we study the problem of constructing stochastic processes with a predetermined covariance decay by parameterizing its marginals and a given family of copulas. We show that the proposed methodology is compatibility-free and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Guilherme Pumi , Sílvia R. C. Lopes

Nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at zero temperature and Kawasaki-type spin-exchange kinetics at infinite temperature T are investigated here in one dimension from the point of view of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nora Menyhard , Geza Odor

Scaling and hyperscaling laws provide exact relations among critical exponents describing the behavior of a system at criticality. For nonequilibrium growth models with a conserved drift there exist few of them. One such relation is $\alpha…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Carlos Escudero , Elka Korutcheva

We consider several one-species population dynamics model with finite and infinite carrying capacity, time dependent growth and effort rates and solve them analytically. We show that defining suitable scaling functions for a given time, one…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Alexandre Souto Martinez , Brenno Caetano Trocca Cabella , Fabiano Ribeiro

Equation-free modeling aims at extracting low-dimensional macroscopic dynamics from complex high-dimensional systems that govern the evolution of microscopic states. This algorithm relies on lifting and restriction operators that map…

In a recent letter, Fytas et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 240603 (2019)] study the critical point of the equilibrium random-field Ising model (RFIM) in $D=5$ by means of state-of-art zero-temperature lattice simulations. We show that their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Ivan Balog , Gilles Tarjus , Matthieu Tissier

Finite-size scaling above the upper critical dimension is a long-standing puzzle in the field of Statistical Physics. Even for pure systems various scaling theories have been suggested, partially corroborated by numerical simulations. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor , Giorgio Parisi , Marco Picco , Nicolas Sourlas

We study the origin of the scaling behavior in frictionless granular media above the jamming transition by analyzing their linear response. The response to local forcing is non-self-averaging and fluctuates over a length scale that diverges…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Ellak Somfai , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

We show that the Klein bottle entropy [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 261603 (2017)] for conformal field theories (CFTs) perturbed by a relevant operator is a universal function of the dimensionless coupling constant. The universal scaling of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Yueshui Zhang , Anton Hulsch , Hua-Chen Zhang , Wei Tang , Lei Wang , Hong-Hao Tu

Uncovering and understanding universal dynamics in matter far from equilibrium remains a key challenge. In this work, we identify a so far unrecognized form of universal behavior that emerges after a sudden symmetry-breaking quench at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Tobias Wiener , Laurin Brunner , Markus Heyl

Despite the growing availability of large datasets, causal structure learning remains computationally prohibitive at scale. We revisit sparsest-permutation learning for linear structural equation models and show that exact Cholesky…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Sunmin Oh , Sang-Yun Oh , Gunwoong Park

This paper aims to develop an effective model-free inference procedure for high-dimensional data. We first reformulate the hypothesis testing problem via sufficient dimension reduction framework. With the aid of new reformulation, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Xu Guo , Runze Li , Zhe Zhang , Changliang Zou

In scientific applications, multivariate observations often come in tandem with temporal or spatial covariates, with which the underlying signals vary smoothly. The standard approaches such as principal component analysis and factor…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-15 Mark Koudstaal , Dengdeng Yu , Dehan Kong , Fang Yao

In a recent article [Phys. Rev. A 94, 052128 (2016)], the authors compute the predictions of two collapse models on the transition probabilities of neutral mesons. Notably, they claim to find an influence on the decay rates and attempt to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Antoine Tilloy

What scaling limits govern neural network training dynamics when model size and training time grow in tandem? We show that despite the complex interactions between architecture, training algorithms, and data, compute-optimally trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Shikai Qiu , Lechao Xiao , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Jeffrey Pennington , Atish Agarwala

Complex interactions leading to phase transitions continue to hold a due interest in the scientific community. We charactersize a phase transition in a coupled oscillators model where interactions are not local in nature. At a first order…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Ayushi suman , Sarika Jalan