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We introduce the problem of finding a spanning tree along with a partition of the tree edges into fewest number of feasible sets, where constraints on the edges define feasibility. The motivation comes from wireless networking, where we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Magnus M. Halldorsson , Guy Kortsarz , Pradipta Mitra , Tigran Tonoyan

A general one-loop scattering amplitude may be expanded in terms of master integrals. The coefficients of the master integrals can be obtained from tree-level input in a two-step process. First, use known formulas to write the coefficients…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Ruth Britto , Bo Feng , Gang Yang

We consider the problem of finding a subgraph of a given graph which minimizes the sum of given functions at vertices evaluated at their subgraph degrees. While the problem is NP-hard already when all functions are the same, we show that it…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Shmuel Onn

Here, we represent a general hypergraph by a matrix and study its spectrum. We extend the definition of equitable partition and joining operation for hypergraphs, and use those to compute eigenvalues of different hypergraphs. We derive the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Amitesh Sarkar , Anirban Banerjee

We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

We give new general formulas for the asymptotics of the number of spanning trees of a large graph. A special case answers a question of McKay (1983) for regular graphs. The general answer involves a quantity for infinite graphs that we call…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-27 Russell Lyons

The expected value for the weighted crossing number of a randomly weighted graph is studied. A variation of the Crossing Lemma for expectations is proved. We focus on the case where the edge-weights are independent random variables that are…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-14 Bojan Mohar , Tamon Stephen

We present a simple linear-time algorithm that finds a spanning tree $T$ of a given $2$-edge-connected graph $G$ such that each vertex $v$ of $T$ has degree at most $\lceil \frac{\deg_G(v)}{2}\rceil + 1$.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Dariusz Dereniowski , Janusz Dybizbański , Przemysław Karpiński , Michał Zakrzewski , Paweł Żyliński

This paper describes how many known graph polynomials arise from the coefficients of chromatic symmetric function expansions in different bases, and studies a new polynomial arising by expanding over a basis given by chromatic symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-18 William Chan , Logan Crew

Chung and Graham considered the problem of minimizing the number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph containing all $n$-vertex trees as a subgraph. They showed that such a graph has at least $\frac{1}{2}n \log{n}$ edges. In this note, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-07 Ervin Győri , Binlong Li , Nika Salia , Casey Tompkins

Constructing a sparse spanning subgraph is a fundamental primitive in graph theory. In this paper, we study this problem in the Centralized Local model, where the goal is to decide whether an edge is part of the spanning subgraph by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Christoph Lenzen , Reut Levi

We study functional graphs generated by quadratic polynomials over prime fields. We introduce efficient algorithms for methodical computations and provide the values of various direct and cumulative statistical parameters of interest. These…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-16 Bernard Mans , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Daniel Sutantyo

In this paper, we find recursive formulas for the Tutte polynomial of a family of small-world networks: Farey graphs, which are modular and have an exponential degree hierarchy. Then, making use of these formulas, we determine the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-17 Yunhua Liao , Yaoping Hou , Xiaoling Shen

The search of spanning trees with interesting disjunction properties has led to the introduction of edge-disjoint spanning trees, independent spanning trees and more recently completely independent spanning trees. We group together these…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Benoit Darties , Nicolas Gastineau , Olivier Togni

Using the special value at $u=1$ of Artin-Ihara $L$-functions, we associate to every $\mathbb{Z}$-cover of a finite connected graph a polynomial which we call the \emph{Ihara polynomial}. We show that the number of spanning trees for the…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-11 Riccardo Pengo , Daniel Vallières

Consider the following process on a simple graph without isolated vertices: Order the edges randomly and keep an edge if and only if it contains a vertex which is not contained in some preceding edge. The resulting set of edges forms a…

We address here spanning tree problems on a graph with binary edge weights. For a general weighted graph the minimum spanning tree is solved in super-linear running time, even when the edges of the graph are pre-sorted. A related problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Dorit S. Hochbaum

This paper considers a hyperplane arrangement constructed with a subset of a set of all simple paths in a graph. A connection of the constructed arrangement to the maximum matching problem is established. Moreover, the problem of finding…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-31 Aleksey Bolotnikov

Previously, the graph permanent was introduced as a single-valued invariant for graphs $G$ with $|E(G)| = k(|V(G)|-1)$ for some $k \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. Herein, we construct the extended graph permanent, an infinite sequence for all graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-22 Iain Crump

In this paper we examine the classes of graphs whose $K_n$-complements are trees and quasi-threshold graphs and derive formulas for their number of spanning trees; for a subgraph $H$ of $K_n$, the $K_n$-complement of $H$ is the graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stavros D. Nikolopoulos , Charis Papadopoulos
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