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Quantum sensors based on single Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) defects in diamond are state-of-the-art tools for nano-scale magnetometry with precision scaling inversely with total measurement time $\sigma_{B} \propto 1/T$ (Heisenberg scaling)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Graciana Puentes , Gerald Waldherr , Philipp Neumann , Jörg Wrachtrup

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is widely used in fields ranging from chemistry, material science to neuroscience. Nanoscale NMR spectroscopy using Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond has emerged as a promising platform…

Transformer-based 3D human pose estimation methods suffer from high computational costs due to the quadratic complexity of self-attention with respect to sequence length. Additionally, pose sequences often contain significant redundancy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Zenghao Zheng , Lianping Yang , Hegui Zhu , Mingrui Ye

Nonlinear energy harvesters (EH) behave differently depending on the range of their input power. In the literature, different models have been proposed mainly for relatively small and large input power regimes of an EH. Due to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Morteza Varasteh , Jakob Hoydis , Bruno Clerckx

Sparse signals are encountered in a broad range of applications. In order to process these signals using digital hardware, they must be first sampled and quantized using an analog-to-digital convertor (ADC), which typically operates in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Alejandro Cohen , Nir Shlezinger , Salman Salamatian , Yonina C. Eldar , Muriel Médard

Multi-Coset (MC) sampling is a well established, practically feasible scheme for sampling multiband analog signals below the Nyquist rate. MC sampling has gained renewed interest in the Compressive Sensing (CS) community, due partly to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Chia Wei Lim , Michael B. Wakin

A Pulse-Compression Probing (PCP) method is applied in time-domain to identify an equivalent circuit model of a distribution network as seen from the transmission grid. A Pseudo-Random Binary Pulse Train (PRBPT) is injected as a voltage…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Nicholas Piaquadio , N. Eva Wu , Morteza Sarailoo , Jianzhuang Huang

This paper studies noisy index coding problems over single-input single-output broadcast channels. The codewords from a chosen index code of length $N$ are transmitted after $2^N$-PSK modulation over an AWGN channel. In "Index Coded PSK…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Navya Saxena , Anjana A. Mahesh , B. Sundar Rajan

Non-autoregressive neural machine translation (NAT) usually employs sequence-level knowledge distillation using autoregressive neural machine translation (AT) as its teacher model. However, a NAT model often outputs shorter sentences than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Yui Oka , Katsuhito Sudoh , Satoshi Nakamura

We propose to reduce the original well-posed problem of compressive sensing to weighted-MAX-SAT. Compressive sensing is a novel randomized data acquisition approach that linearly samples sparse or compressible signals at a rate much below…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Ramin Ayanzadeh , Milton Halem , Tim Finin

In this paper, the problem of joint transmission and computation resource allocation for a multi-user probabilistic semantic communication (PSC) network is investigated. In the considered model, users employ semantic information extraction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Zhouxiang Zhao , Zhaohui Yang , Mingzhe Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , H. Vincent Poor

This paper studies the problem of signal tracking and disturbance rejection for sampled-data control systems, where the pertinent signals can reside beyond the so-called Nyquist frequency. In light of the sampling theorem, it is generally…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Kaoru Yamamoto , Yutaka Yamamoto , Masaaki Nagahara

We approach the problem of combining top-ranking association statistics or P-value from a new perspective which leads to a remarkably simple and powerful method. Statistical methods, such as the Rank Truncated Product (RTP), have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-12 Olga A. Vsevolozhskaya , Fengjiao Hu , Dmitri V. Zaykin

A method to improve l1 performance of the CS (Compressive Sampling) for A-scan SFCW-GPR (Stepped Frequency Continuous Wave-Ground Penetrating Radar) signals with known spectral energy density is proposed. Instead of random sampling, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Andriyan Bayu Suksmono

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) can do inference with low power consumption due to their spike sparsity. ANN-SNN conversion is an efficient way to achieve deep SNNs by converting well-trained Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). However, the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Xiang He , Yang Li , Dongcheng Zhao , Qingqun Kong , Yi Zeng

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is one of the most important tools in digital signal processing. FFT costs O(N \log N) for transforming a signal of length N. Recently, Sparse Fourier Transform (SFT) has emerged as a critical issue addressing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-25 Sung-Hsien Hsieh , Chun-Shien Lu , Soo-Chang Pei

Oversampling combined with low quantization resolutions has been shown to be a viable option when aiming for energy efficiency in multigigabit/s communications systems. This work considers the case of 1-bit quantization combined with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-14 Tim Hälsig , Lukas Landau , Gerhard Fettweis

In this paper, we investigate the sequence estimation problem of binary and quadrature phase shift keying faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling and propose two novel low-complexity sequence estimation techniques based on concepts of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Ebrahim Bedeer , Mohamed Hossam Ahmed , Halim Yanikomeroglu

The proliferation of wireless communications has recently created a bottleneck in terms of spectrum availability. Motivated by the observation that the root of the spectrum scarcity is not a lack of resources but an inefficient managing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Deborah Cohen , Shahar Tsiper , Yonina C. Eldar

The short packet transmission (SPT) has gained much attention in recent years. In SPT, the most significant characteristic is that the finite blocklength code (FBC) is adopted. With FBC, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) cannot be expressed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Chengzhe Yin , Rui Zhang , Yongzhao Li , Yuhan Ruan , Tao Li , Jiaheng Lu