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Photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT) shows great potentials in various preclinical and clinical applications. A great number of measurements are the premise that obtains a high-quality image, which implies a low imaging rate or a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Hengrong Lan , Juze Zhang , Changchun Yang , Fei Gao

We show that to lower the sampling rate in a spread spectrum communication system using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS), compressive signal processing can be applied to demodulate the received signal. This may lead to a decrease in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 Karsten Fyhn , Thomas Arildsen , Torben Larsen , Søren Holdt Jensen

An important receiver operation is to detect the presence specific preamble signals with unknown delays in the presence of scattering, Doppler effects and carrier offsets. This task, referred to as "link acquisition", is typically a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Xiao Li , Andrea Rueetschi , Anna Scaglione , Yonina C. Eldar

We introduce the Normalized Matching Transformer (NMT), a deep learning approach for efficient and accurate sparse semantic keypoint matching between image pairs. NMT consists of a strong visual backbone, geometric feature refinement via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Abtin Pourhadi , Paul Swoboda

Neuromorphic computing, inspired by biological neural systems, has emerged as a promising approach for ultra-energy-efficient data processing by leveraging analog neuron structures and spike-based computation. However, its application in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 George N. Katsaros , Konstantinos Nikitopoulos

In this paper, we study the problem of joint wideband spectrum sensing and direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation in a sub-Nyquist sampling framework. Specifically, considering a scenario where a few uncorrelated narrowband signals spread…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-01 Feiyu Wang , Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Hongbin Li

There is a growing interest in signaling schemes that operate in the wideband regime due to the crowded frequency spectrum. However, a downside of the wideband regime is that obtaining channel state information is costly, and the capacity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-01 Kathleen Yang , Diana C. Gonzalez , Yonina C. Eldar , Muriel Medard

This paper proposes a framework for fast signal acquisition based on deterministic non-uniform sampling, with emphasis on multi-coset architectures and receivers driven by known synchronization sequences, pilots, or preambles. Unlike…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Alejandro Gonzalez Garrido , Carla Amatetti

This paper presents a significant modification to the Random Demodulator (RD) of Tropp et al. for sub-Nyquist sampling of frequency-sparse signals. The modification, termed constrained random demodulator, involves replacing the random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Andrew Harms , Waheed U. Bajwa , Robert Calderbank

Efficient wideband spectrum sensing (WSS) is essential for managing spectrum scarcity in wireless communications. However, existing compressed sensing (CS)-based WSS methods require high sampling rates and power consumption, particularly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Jian Yang , Zihang Song , Han Zhang , Yue Gao

Photonic neural networks (PNNs) are fast in-propagation and high bandwidth paradigms that aim to popularize reproducible NN acceleration with higher efficiency and lower cost. However, the training of PNN is known to be challenging, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Yizhi Wang , Minjia Chen , Chunhui Yao , Jie Ma , Ting Yan , Richard Penty , Qixiang Cheng

Quantization Aware Training (QAT) is a neural network quantization technique that compresses model size and improves operational efficiency while effectively maintaining model performance. The paradigm of QAT is to introduce fake…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Wenqiang Zhou , Zhendong Yu , Xinyu Liu , Jiaming Yang , Rong Xiao , Tao Wang , Chenwei Tang , Jiancheng Lv

We develop a framework that we call compressive rate estimation. We assume that the composite channel gain matrix (i.e. the matrix of all channel gains between all network nodes) is compressible which means it can be approximated by a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Jan Schreck , Peter Jung , Sławomir Stańczak

Cognitive radio (CR) requires spectrum sensing over a broad frequency band. One of the crucial tasks in CR is to sample wideband signal at high sampling rate. In this paper, we propose an acquisition receiver with co-prime sampling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-04 Yijiu Zhao , Shuangman Xiao

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) show great potential due to their energy efficiency, fast processing capabilities, and robustness. There are two main approaches to constructing SNNs. Direct training methods require much memory, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Zihan Huang , Xinyu Shi , Zecheng Hao , Tong Bu , Jianhao Ding , Zhaofei Yu , Tiejun Huang

Compressive sensing (CS) is a signal processing technique that enables sub-Nyquist sampling and near lossless reconstruction of a sparse signal. The technique is particularly appealing for neural signal processing since it avoids the issues…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Hyunseok Park , Xilin Liu

In many applications of frequency estimation, the frequencies of the signals are so high that the data sampled at Nyquist rate are hard to acquire due to hardware limitation. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on subspace…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Shan Huang , Hong Sun , Lei Yu , Haijian Zhang

Sparse signal recovery or compressed sensing can be formulated as certain sparse optimization problems. The classic optimization theory indicates that the Newton-like method often has a numerical advantage over the gradient method for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-03 Nan Meng , Yun-Bin Zhao

Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling is a promising non-orthogonal pulse modulation technique that can improve the spectral efficiency (SE) of next generation communication systems at the expense of higher detection complexity to remove the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Ahmed Ibrahim , Ebrahim Bedeer , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Compressive sensing (CS) is an alternative to Shannon/Nyquist sampling for the acquisition of sparse or compressible signals that can be well approximated by just K << N elements from an N-dimensional basis. Instead of taking periodic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Richard G. Baraniuk , Volkan Cevher , Marco F. Duarte , Chinmay Hegde