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A long-standing problem in the foundations of quantum mechanics is to identify a physical principle that explains why algebraically maximal violations of Bell inequalities can generally not be achieved in Nature. One recently proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Lionel J. Dmello , David Gross

The principle of tomographic locality states that the operational state of a multipartite system can be fully characterized by the statistics obtained from measurements that are local to the individual subsystems. This property holds in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Tristan S. Lismer , Kaleb B. Felefele , Robert W. Spekkens , Kevin J. Resch

We present an exact treatment of the thermodynamics of physical systems in the framework of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). Our purpose is to study and compare the consequences of two GUPs that one implies a minimal length…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-11 M. Abbasiyan-Motlaq , P. Pedram

In this work, we investigate measurement incompatibility in general probabilistic theories (GPTs). We show several equivalent characterizations of compatible measurements. The first is in terms of the positivity of associated maps. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Andreas Bluhm , Anna Jenčová , Ion Nechita

Causality is one of the most fundamental notions in physics. Generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs) and the process matrix framework incorporate it in different forms. However, a direct connection between these frameworks remains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Yiying Chen , Peidong Wang , Zizhu Wang

The principal goal of this paper is to pass all quantum probability formulas to the projective space associated to the complex Hilbert space of a given quantum system, providing a more complete geometrization of quantum theory. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Stephen Bruce Sontz

We study a generalized nonlocal theory of gravity which, in specific limits, can become either the curvature non-local or teleparallel non-local theory. Using the Noether Symmetry Approach, we find that the coupling functions coming from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Sebastian Bahamonde , Salvatore Capozziello , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos

Quantum resource theories (QRTs) provide a unified framework to analyze quantum properties as resources for achieving advantages in quantum information processing. The generalized robustness and the weight of resource have been gaining…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Kohdai Kuroiwa , Ryuji Takagi , Gerardo Adesso , Hayata Yamasaki

The theory of measurement is employed to elucidate the physical basis of general relativity. For measurements involving phenomena with intrinsic length or time scales, such scales must in general be negligible compared to the (translational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Bahram Mashhoon

We describe a substructure for matter in which metric relations are not assumed as properties of a physical manifold, and instead the metric of general relativity is found in configurations of particle interactions. The 'state' of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Francis

We consider entropy in Generalized Non-Signalling Theory (also known as box world) where the most common definition of entropy is the measurement entropy. In this setting, we completely characterize the set of allowed entropies for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Josh Cadney , Noah Linden

Quantum state tomography on a d-dimensional system demands resources that grow rapidly with d. They may be reduced by using model selection to tailor the number of parameters in the model (i.e., the size of the density matrix). Most model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Travis L Scholten , Robin Blume-Kohout

The general fluctuation theory is reviewed with special attention to the role played by different ensembles, and is extended to incorporate stationary metastable states obtained in the long time limit. The fluctuation in a quantity depends…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Gujrati

We present a novel generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle which introduces the existence of a maximal observable momentum and at the same time does not entail a minimal indeterminacy in position. The above result is an exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Luciano Petruzziello

A possible notion of nonclassicality for single systems can be defined on the basis of the notion of memory cost of classically simulating probabilities observed in a temporal sequence of measurements. We further explore this idea in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Costantino Budroni , Gabriel Fagundes , Matthias Kleinmann

If Nature allowed nonlocal correlations other than those predicted by quantum mechanics, would that contradict some physical principle? Various approaches have been put forward in the past two decades in an attempt to single out quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Avishy Carmi , Eliahu Cohen

The aim of this paper is to show a connection between an extended theory of statistical experiments on the one hand and the foundation of quantum theory on the other hand. The main aspects of this extension are: One assumes a hyperparameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Inge S. Helland

We employ the resource theory of generalized contextuality as a tool for analyzing the structure of prepare-and-measure scenarios. We argue that this framework simplifies proofs of quantum contextuality in complex scenarios and strengthens…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Rafael Wagner , Roberto D. Baldijão , Alisson Tezzin , Bárbara Amaral

A collapse-free version of quantum theory is examined to systematically study the role of the projection postulate. This foil theory assumes "passive" measurements that do not update quantum states although measurement outcomes still occur…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Vincenzo Fiorentino , Stefan Weigert

In the canonical approach to Lorentzian Quantum General Relativity in four spacetime dimensions an important step forward has been made by Ashtekar, Isham and Lewandowski some eight years ago through the introduction of an appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Thiemann , O. Winkler