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We present a recipe based on field-directed Ar ion etching of iron tips that results in probes suitable for stable spin-polarized scanning tunneling spectroscopy. This is illustrated by a measurement of the spectroscopic mapping of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jȩdrzej Tepper , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

Gold monocarbide (AuC) has been produced and characterized using laser spectroscopy, representing the first reported observation of AuC. We recorded the optical spectrum of gas-phase AuC between 400 nm and 700 nm, assigning excitations from…

We present results from a pilot study, using a laser-produced plasma, to identify new lines in the 350 to 1000 nm spectral region for the r-process element gold (Au), of relevance to studies of neutron star mergers. This was achieved via…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-23 M. Charlwood , S. Chaurasia , M. McCann , C. Ballance , D. Riley , F. P. Keenan

The etching of semiconductors and metals by a photonic jet (PJ) generated with a shaped optical ber tip is studied. Etched marks with a diameter of 1 micron have been realized on silicon, stainless steel and titanium with a 35 kHz pulsed…

In scanning gate microscopy, where the tip of a scanning force microscope is used as a movable gate to study electronic transport in nanostructures, the shape and magnitude of the tip-induced potential are important for the resolution and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. E. Gildemeister , T. Ihn , M. Sigrist , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

Applying ac voltages, we trapped gold nanoparticles between microfabricated electrodes under well-defined conditions. We demonstrate that the nanoparticles can be controllably fused together to form homogeneous gold nanowires with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bernard , M. Calame , S. J. van der Molen , J. Liao , C. Schoenenberger

Atom probe tomography (APT) is a valuable near-atomic scale imaging technique, which yields mass spectrographic data. Experimental correctness can often pivot on the identification of peaks within a dataset, this is a manual process where…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Daniel Haley , Pyuck-Pa Choi , Dierk Raabe

Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy is used here to study dynamic bonding of gold atoms on surfaces under low coordination conditions. In the experiments, using an atomically-sharp gold tip, a gold adatom is deposited onto a gold…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 W. Dednam , S. Tewari , E. B. Lombardi , J. J. Palacios , J. M. van Ruitenbeek , C. Sabater

We report a new technique for fabricating metallic electrodes on insulating substrates with separations on the 1 nm scale. The fabrication technique, which combines lithographic and electrochemical methods, provides atomic resolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. F. Morpurgo , D. B. Robinson , C. M. Marcus

Metallic gratings were fabricated using high energy laser interference lithography with a frequency tripled Nd:YAG nanosecond laser. The grating structures were first recorded in a photosensitive layer and afterwards transferred to an Au…

The Field Ion Microscope (FIM) can be used to characterize the atomic configuration of the apex of sharp tips. These tips are well suited for Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) since they predetermine SPM resolution and electronic structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 William Paul , Yoichi Miyahara , Peter Grütter

We demonstrate the fabrication of an optical nanofiber tip (ONFT) using a two-step chemical etching technique. This technique employs 30% and 24% hydrofluoric (HF) acid for the first and second steps, respectively. In the first step, a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Resmi M , Elaganuru Bashaiah , Ramachandrarao Yalla

We report a reproducible technique for the fabrication of sharp superconducting Nb tips for scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy. Sections of Nb wire with 250 $\mu$m diameter are dry etched in an SF$_6$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Roychowdhury , R. Dana , M. Dreyer , J. R. Anderson , C. J. Lobb , F. C. Wellstood

We investigate the etching characteristics of PIN-PMN-PT crystals, exploring various wet etching solutions, reactive ion etching gases, and ion beam etching. The etch rate and surface roughness are systematically measured for each method. A…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Salvador Poveda-Hospital , Nicolás Quesada , Yves-Alain Peter

Since the pioneering work of Arthur Ashkin, optical tweezers have become an indispensable tool for contactless manipulation of micro- and nanoparticles. Nowadays optical tweezers are employed in a myriad of applications demonstrating the…

We present a solid state system which spontaneously generates remarkable engraving patterns on the surface of Ge. The layered construction, with a metal film on the Ge surface, results in coupling of the metal catalyzed etching reaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Yilin Wong , Giovanni Zocchi

With recent advances in dynamic scanning probe microscopy techniques, it is now a routine to image the sub-molecular structure of molecules with atomically-engineered tips which are prepared via controlled modification of the tip…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Omur E. Dagdeviren

Platinum radioisotopes are of growing interest for targeted cancer therapy and diagnostic imaging because their decay delivers highly localized radiation doses in tissue, herewith enabling precise DNA damage through Auger-electron emission.…

Near-field optical microscopy and spectroscopy provide high-resolution imaging below the diffraction limit, crucial in physics, chemistry, and biology for studying molecules, nanoparticles, and viruses. These techniques use a sharp metallic…

We present Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy measurements at 0.1 K using tips made of Al. At zero field, the atomic lattice and charge density wave of 2HNbSe2 are observed, and under magnetic fields the peculiar electronic surface properties…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-05-30 I. Guillamon , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , P. Rodiere