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We consider two formally determined inverse problems for the wave equation in more than one space dimension. Motivated by the fixed angle inverse scattering problem, we show that a compactly supported potential is uniquely determined by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Rakesh , Mikko Salo

Given a Hilbert space, we investigate the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation for operators with discrete non-negative spectrum acting on it. We consider the cases when the time-dependent propagation speed is regular,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-17 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

Describing the solutions of inverse problems arising in signal or image processing is an important issue both for theoretical and numerical purposes. We propose a principle which describes the solutions to convex variational problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-05 Vincent Duval

We are concerned with the well-posedness of an inverse problem for determining the wedge boundary and associated two-dimensional steady supersonic Euler flow past the wedge, provided that the pressure distribution on the boundary surface of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-30 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Yun Pu , Yongqian Zhang

In this paper we investigate the problem of identifying the source term in an elliptic system from a single noisy measurement couple of the Neumann and Dirichlet data. A variational method of Tikhonov-type regularization with specific…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-15 Michael Hinze , Bernd Hofmann , Tran Nhan Tam Quyen

We reconsider the theory of scattering for some long range Hartree equations with potential |x|^-gamma with 1/2 < gamma < 1. More precisely we study the local Cauchy problem with infinite initial time, which is the main step in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 J. Ginibre , G. Velo

This paper addresses the direct and inverse source problems for the stochastic acoustic, biharmonic, electromagnetic, and elastic wave equations in a unified framework. The driven source is assumed to be a centered generalized microlocally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Jianliang Li , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

In this paper we study a Cauchy problem for the nonlinear damped wave equations for a general positive operator with discrete spectrum. We derive the exponential in time decay of solutions to the linear problem with decay rate depending on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-15 Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We consider an inverse source problem for the Helmholtz equation in a bounded domain. The problem is to reconstruct the shape of the support of a source term from the Cauchy data on the boundary of the solution of the governing equation. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-09 Masaru Ikehata

This paper aims to give a refined wave breaking description of the Cauchy problem to the one-dimensional nonlinear shallow water equations providing a sharp estimate of the lifespan of the solutions depending on the amplitude and topography…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Pingchun Liu , Jean-Claude Saut , Shihan Sun , Yuexun Wang

Passive imaging involves recording waves generated by uncontrolled, random sources and utilizing correlations of such waves to image the medium through which they propagate. In this paper, we focus on passive inverse obstacle scattering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-06 Thorsten Hohage , Meng Liu

This paper is concerned with analysis of electromagnetic wave scattering by an obstacle which is embedded in a two-layered lossy medium separated by an unbounded rough surface. Given a dipole point source, the direct problem is to determine…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Peijun Li , Jue Wang , Lei Zhang

An inverse obstacle problem governed by the Stokes system in the time domain is considered. Two types of extraction formulae about the geometry of an unknown obstacle are given by using the most recent version of the time domain enclosure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-25 Masaru Ikehata

We consider the Cauchy problem for wave equations with localized damping in ${\bf R}^{2}$. The damping is effective only near spatial infinity. We obtain fast energy decay estimate such that $O(t^{-2}\log t)$ as $t \to \infty$. Unlike the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-18 Ryo Ikehata

In this paper we consider the multi-dimensional Quantum Hydrodynamics (QHD) system, by adopting an intrinsically hydrodynamic approach. The present work continues the analysis initiated in [6] where the one dimensional case was studied.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-17 Paolo Antonelli , Pierangelo Marcati , Hao Zheng

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support an infinite tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. The class of solutions obtained as such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

This paper is concerned with the large time behavior of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the elastic wave equations. In particular, optimal $L^{2}$ estimates of the elastic waves are obtained in the sense that the upper and lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Hiroshi Takeda

We derive the explicit solution operator of an abstract Cauchy problem involving a time-variable coefficient and a fractional power of an almost sectorial operator. The time-variable coefficient is recovered by solving the inverse abstract…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Joel E. Restrepo

The general method to obtain solutions of the Maxwellian equations from scalar representatives is developed and applied to the diffraction of electromagnetic waves. Kirchhoff's integral is modified to provide explicit expressions for these…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ulrich Brosa

We study image inverse problems with a normalizing flow prior. Our formulation views the solution as the maximum a posteriori estimate of the image conditioned on the measurements. This formulation allows us to use noise models with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Jay Whang , Qi Lei , Alexandros G. Dimakis