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A novel algebra underlying integrable systems is shown to generate and unify a large class of quantum integrable models with given $R$-matrix, through reductions of an ancestor Lax operator and its different realizations. Along with known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anjan Kundu

Cluster algebras are a class of commutative algebras whose generators are defined by a recursive process called mutation. We give a brief introduction to cluster algebras, and explain how discrete integrable systems can appear in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-21 Andrew N. W. Hone , Philipp Lampe , Theodoros E. Kouloukas

A short review on infinite-dimensional Grassmann-Banach algebras (IDGBA) is presented. Starting with the simplest IDGBA over $K = {\bf R}$ with $l_1$-norm (suggested by A. Rogers), we define a more general IDGBA over complete normed field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. D. Ivashchuk

We consider a general concept of composition and decomposition of objects, and discuss a few natural properties one may expect from a reasonable choice thereof. It will be demonstrated how this leads to multiplication and co- multiplication…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-30 P. Blasiak

Image generation remains a fundamental problem in artificial intelligence in general and deep learning in specific. The generative adversarial network (GAN) was successful in generating high quality samples of natural images. We propose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Hanock Kwak , Byoung-Tak Zhang

We introduce new classes of integrable models that exhibit a structure similar to that of flag vector spaces. We present their Hamiltonians, R-matrices and Bethe-ansatz solutions. These models have a new type of generalized graded algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Marius de Leeuw , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Ana L. Retore

This is a sequel to our paper "Permute, Graph, Map, Derange", involving decomposable combinatorial labeled structures in the exp-log class of type a=1/2, 1, 3/2, 2. As before, our approach is to establish how well existing theory matches…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-25 Steven Finch

We propose several constructions of commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebras based on various combinatorial structures, and investigate the relations between them. A commutative Hopf algebra of permutations is obtained by a general…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 F. Hivert , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

We identify a class of "semi-modular" forms invariant on special subgroups of $GL_2(\mathbb Z)$, which includes classical modular forms together with complementary classes of functions that are also nice in a specific sense. We define an…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-02 Matthew Just , Robert Schneider

Let $\boldsymbol{\Lambda}\,(=\mathbb{F}^{n^{3}})$, where $\mathbb{F}$ is a field with $|\mathbb{F}|>2$, be the space of structure vectors of algebras having the $n$-dimensional $\mathbb{F}$-space $V$ as the underlying vector space. Also let…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-08-05 Christakis A. Pallikaros , Harold N. Ward

We show that a structural matrix algebra $A$ is isomorphic to the endomorphism algebra of an algebraic-combinatorial object called a generalized flag. If the flag is equipped with a group grading, an algebra grading is induced on $A$. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-02-13 Filoteia Besleaga , Sorin Dascalescu

Spectral triples describe and generalize Riemannian spin geometries by converting the geometrical information into algebraic data, which consist of an algebra $A$, a Hilbert space $H$ carrying a representation of $A$ and the Dirac operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Holfter , M. Paschke

We define a generalization $\mathfrak{G}$ of the Grassmann algebra $G$ which is well-behaved over arbitrary commutative rings $C$, even when $2$ is not invertible. In particular, this enables us to define a notion of superalgebras that does…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-12-15 Gal Dor , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Uzi Vishne

We develop a representation theory of categories as a means to explore characteristic structures in algebra. Characteristic structures play a critical role in isomorphism testing of groups and algebras, and their construction and…

For a field $K$, let $\mathcal{R}$ denote the Jacobson algebra $K\langle X, Y \ | \ XY=1\rangle$. We give an explicit construction of the injective envelope of each of the (infinitely many) simple left $\mathcal{R}$-modules. Consequently,…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-02-12 Gene Abrams , Francesca Mantese , Alberto Tonolo

Part I: The geometric algebra of space is derived by extending the real number system to include three mutually anticommuting square roots of plus one. The resulting geometric algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of complex 2x2 matrices,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Garret Sobczyk

Classical description of relativistic pointlike particle with intrinsic degrees of freedom such as isospin or colour is proposed. It is based on the Lagrangian of general form defined on the tangent bundle over a principal fibre bundle. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-24 A. Duviryak

To describe external and internal attributes of fundamental fermions, a theory of multi-spinor fields is developed on an algebra, a {\it triplet algebra}, which consists of all the triple-direct-products of Dirac \gamma-matrices. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Ikuo S. Sogami

An isospectral hierarchy of commutative integrable systems associated with a polynomial spectral problem is proposed. The resulting hierarchy possesses a recursion structure controlled by a hereditary operator. The nonisospectral flows…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wen-Xiu MA , Zi-Xiang ZHOU

We discuss selected topics on the topology of moduli spaces of curves and maps, emphasizing their relation with Gromov--Witten theory and integrable systems.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-12 Y. -P. Lee , R. Vakil