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Two influential exact results in classical one-dimensional diffusive transport are about current statistics for the symmetric simple exclusion process: one in the stationary state on a finite line coupled with two unequal reservoirs at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Kapil Sharma , Soumyabrata Saha , Sandeep Jangid , Tridib Sadhu

In the absence of advection, confined diffusion characterizes transport in many natural and artificial devices, such as ionic channels, zeolites, and nanopores. While extensive theoretical and numerical studies on this subject have produced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Xiang Yang , Chang Liu , Yunyun Li , Fabio Marchesoni , Peter Hänggi , H. P. Zhang

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics has shown its applicability in a wide variety of different situations pertaining to fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. As successful as it is, however, its current formulation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubi

Just as correlations between fluctuating radial and azimuthal velocities produce a coherent stress contributing to the angular momentum transport in turbulent accretion disks, correlations in the velocity and temperature fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven A. Balbus

We obtain the hydrodynamic limit of a simple exclusion process in an inhomogeneous environment of divergence form. Our main assumption is a suitable version of Gamma-convergence for the environment. In this way we obtain an unified approach…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-31 Milton Jara

The notions of generating sets of conservation laws of systems of differential equations with respect to symmetry groups and equivalence groups are introduced and applied. This allows us to generalize essentially the procedure of finding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

Results are presented of a full leading-order evaluation of the shear viscosity, flavor diffusion constants, and electrical conductivity in high temperature QCD and QED. The presence of Coulomb logarithms associated with gauge interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore , Laurence G. Yaffe

Colloids coupled to a bath of swimming cells generically display enhanced diffusion. This transport dynamics stems from a subtle interplay between the active and passive particles that still resists our understanding despite decades of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Antoine Lagarde , Noémie Dagès , Takahiro Nemoto , Vincent Démery , Denis Bartolo , Thomas Gibaud

In this note, we demonstrated for the first time that one can derive an expression for the effective diffusion coefficient, equal to the Lifson-Jackson formula, using a subsequent homogenization of the 1D reaction-diffusion-advection…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Steffen Martens

Single-file transport, where particles diffuse in narrow channels while not overtaking each other, is a fundamental model for the tracer subdiffusion observed in confined systems, such as zeolites or carbon nanotubes. This anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Aurélien Grabsch , Alexis Poncet , Pierre Rizkallah , Pierre Illien , Olivier Bénichou

We study the presence of universal bounds on transport in homogeneous holographic models with broken translations. We verify numerically that, in holographic systems with momentum dissipation, the viscosity to entropy bound might be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Matteo Baggioli , Wei-Jia Li

It is by now well known that the relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC, BNL have produced a strongly interacting fluid with remarkable properties, among them the lowest ever observed ratio of the coefficient of shear viscosity to…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Rajeev S. Bhalerao

The coupling between advection and diffusion in position space can often lead to enhanced mass transport compared to diffusion without flow. An important framework used to characterize the long-time diffusive transport in position space is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Zhiwei Peng

A thermodynamically consistent visco-elastodynamical model at finite strains is derived that also allows for inelasticity (like plasticity or creep), thermal coupling, and poroelasticity with diffusion. The theory is developed in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Alexander Mielke , Tomáš Roubíček

The use of hydrodynamic transport theory seems to indicate that the charge diffusion constant D of the one-dimensional (1D) half-filled Hubbard model, whose Drude weight vanishes, diverges for temperature T>0, which would imply anomalous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-19 J. M. P. Carmelo , P. D. Sacramento

We derive hydrodynamics of a prototypical one dimensional model, having variable-range hopping, which mimics passive diffusion and ballistic motion of active, or self-propelled, particles. The model has two main ingredients - the hardcore…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Subhadip Chakraborti , Arghya Das , Punyabrata Pradhan

We investigate the dynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle moving in a washboard potential with space dependent friction coefficient. Analytical expressions have been obtained for current and diffusion coefficient. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

We introduce the mathematical theory of the particle systems that interact via permutations, where the transition rates are assigned not to the jumps from a site to a site, but to the permutations themselves. This permutation processes can…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yevgeniy Kovchegov

We study molecular diffusion in linear nanopores with different types of roughness in the so-called Knudsen regime. Knudsen diffusion represents the limiting case of molecular diffusion in pores, where mutual encounters of the molecules…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Zschiegner , S. Russ , A. Bunde , J. Kärger

This paper investigates a financial market where returns depend on an unobservable Gaussian drift process. While the observation of returns yields information about the underlying drift, we also incorporate discrete-time expert opinions as…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-11-04 Jörn Sass , Dorothee Westphal , Ralf Wunderlich
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