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相关论文: Numerical calcultaion of e-fold number from hillto…

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We address the issue of how many $e$-folds we would naturally expect if inflation occurred at an energy scale of order $10^{16}$ GeV. We use the canonical measure on trajectories in classical phase space, specialized to the case of flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Grant N. Remmen , Sean M. Carroll

We propose a class of single-field, slow-roll inflation models in which a typical number of $e$-folds can be extremely large. The key point is to introduce a very shallow local minimum near the top of the potential in a hilltop inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Naoya Kitajima , Yuichiro Tada , Fuminobu Takahashi

We address the problem of determining inflationary characteristics in a model independent way. We start from a recently proposed equation which allows to accurately calculate the value of the inflaton at horizon crossing $\phi_k$. We then…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Gabriel German

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of pre-inflation with Hilltop potential in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. The initial conditions of inflaton field at the quantum bounce is categorized into two classes, first one is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 M. Shahalam , Kuralay Yesmakhanova , Zhanar Umurzakhova

In Ref. [1], it was claimed that in the spatially flat cosmological case there exists a unique conserved measure (up to normalization) on the $(\phi,\dot{\phi})$ phase space for scalar field with $m^2\phi^2$ potential by finding a unique…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Yu Han , Long Chen

We consider initial conditions for inflation in non-minimal kinetic coupling theory. If inflation is driven solely by kinetic term with no potential, the resulting number of e-folds depends only upon initial velocity of the scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 N. Avdeev , A. Toporensky

Using analytic expressions, we explore the parameter space for hilltop inflation models with a potential of the form $V_0\pm m^2\phi^2 -a\phi^p$. With the positive sign and p>2 this converts the original hybrid inflation model into a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazunori Kohri , Chia-Min Lin , David H. Lyth

BICEP2 has observed a primordial gravitational wave corresponding to the tensor-to-scalar ratio of 0.16. It seems to require a super-Planckian inflationary model. In this paper, we propose a double hybrid inflation model, where the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Ki-Young Choi , Bumseok Kyae

Assuming that the e-folding number is just determined by the change of the scale factor, the tachyonic inflation theory in LQC has been discussed. Considering the tachyon field with exponential potential and inverse quadratic potential, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Kui Xiao , Xiao-Kai He , Fei Huang , Jian-Yang Zhu

We suggest a new type of hill-top inflation originating from the initial conditions in the form of the microcanonical density matrix for the cosmological model with a large number of quantum fields conformally coupled to gravity. Initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , D. V. Nesterov

We discuss a new scenario for early cosmology, when inflationary de Sitter phase dynamically emergent. This genuine quantum effect occurs as a result of dynamics of the topologically nontrivial sectors in a (conjectured) strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We show how short inflation naturally arises in a non-minimal gravity theory with a scalar field without any potential terms. This field drives inflation solely by its derivatives, which couple to the matter only through the combination…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Nemanja Kaloper

Loop quantum cosmology with a scalar field is known to be closely linked with an inflationary phase. In this article, we study probabilistic predictions for the duration of slow-roll inflation, by assuming a minimalist massive scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Linda Linsefors , Aurelien Barrau

We study a supergravity model of inflation essentially depending on one parameter which can be identified with the slope of the potential at the origin. In this type of models the inflaton rolls at high energy from negative values and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. German , A. de la Macorra

We present a simple formula that allows to calculate the value of the inflaton field, denoted by $\phi$, at the scale with wavenumber mode $k$. In the extreme case of instantaneous reheating $\phi_k$ is calculated exactly and all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Gabriel German

Based solely on the arguments relating Friedmann equation and the Cardy formula we derive a bound for the number of e-folds during inflation for a standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker as well as non-standard four dimensional cosmology…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

In this review, a pedagogical introduction to the concepts of slow-roll inflationary Universe and number of $e$-folds is provided. In particular, the differences between the basic notion of number of $e$-folds ($N_e$), total number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Alessandro Di Marco , Emanuele Orazi , Gianfranco Pradisi

Cosmological inflation is studied in the case where the inflaton is the overall modulus $T$ for an orbifold. General forms of the (non-perturbative) superpotential are considered to ensure that $G=K+{\rm ln}|W|^2$ is modular invariant. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We take a pragmatic, model independent approach to single field slow-roll inflation by imposing conditions to the slow-roll parameter $\epsilon$ and its derivative $\epsilon^{\prime }.$ To accommodate the recent (large) values of $r$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Gabriel German

The model of fresh inflation with increasing cosmological parameter provides sufficient e-folds to solve the flatness/horizon problem and the density fluctuations agree with experimental values. In this model the temperature increases…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauricio Bellini
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