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We establish a stochastic thermodynamics for a Fermionic level driven by a time-dependent force and interacting with initially thermalized levels playing the role of a reservoir. The driving induces consecutive avoided crossings between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Felipe Barra , Massimiliano Esposito

We study Landau-Zener transitions in a fermionic dissipative environment where a two-level (up and down states) system is coupled to two metallic leads kept with different chemical potentials at zero temperature. The dynamics of the system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Ruofan Chen

We calculate the exact Landau-Zener transitions probabilities for a qubit with arbitrary linear coupling to a bath at zero temperature. The final quantum state exhibits a peculiar entanglement between the qubit and the bath. In the special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martijn Wubs , Keiji Saito , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi , Yosuke Kayanuma

We consider adiabatic quantum pumping through a resonant level model, a single-level quantum dot connected to two fermionic leads. Using the tools of adiabatic expansion, we develop a self-contained thermodynamic description of this model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Daniele Nello , Alessandro Silva

The thermodynamics of the dissipative two-state system is calculated exactly for all temperatures and level asymmetries for the case of Ohmic dissipation. We exploit the equivalence of the two-state system to the anisotropic Kondo model and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. A. Costi , G. Zarand

In this letter, we introduce a novel method for investigating dissipation (gain) and thermalization in an open quantum system. In this method, the quantum system is coupled linearly with a copy of itself or with another system described by…

A population transfer based on adiabatic evolutions in a three-state system undergoing an avoided crossing is considered. The efficiency of the process is analyzed in connection with the relevant parameters, bringing to light an important…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Benedetto Militello

We present statistics of quantum jumps in the two-level system with landau-Zener Hamiltonian that undergoes a Markovian process. For the Landau-Zener model, which is successful in simulating adiabatic/non-adiabatic evolution and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Laleh Memarzadeh , Rosario Fazio

In the context of fluctuation relations, we study the distribution of energy dissipated by a driven two-level system. Incorporating an energy counting field into the well known spin-boson model enables us to calculate the distribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Philip Wollfarth , Alexander Shnirman , Yasuhiro Utsumi

We study nonequilibrium thermodynamics in a fermionic resonant level model with arbitrary coupling strength to a fermionic bath, taking the wide-band limit. In contrast to previous theories, we consider a system where both the level energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Patrick Haughian , Massimiliano Esposito , Thomas L. Schmidt

We introduce and study the adiabatic dynamics of free-fermion models subject to a local Lindblad bath and in the presence of a time-dependent Hamiltonian. The merit of these models is that they can be solved exactly, and will help us to…

We consider a thermal quantum harmonic oscillator weakly coupled to a heat bath at a different temperature. We analytically study the quantum heat exchange statistics between the two systems using the quantum-optical master equation. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Tobias Denzler , Eric Lutz

We study Landau-Zener transitions in a qubit coupled to a bath at zero temperature. A general formula is derived that is applicable to models with a non-degenerate ground state. We calculate exact transition probabilities for a qubit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keiji Saito , Martijn Wubs , Sigmund Kohler , Yosuke Kayanuma , Peter Hanggi

We introduce a random variable approach to investigate the dynamics of a dissipative two-state system. Based on an exact functional integral description, our method reformulates the problem as that of the time evolution of a quantum state…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Peter P. Orth , Adilet Imambekov , Karyn Le Hur

We propose a one-dimensional (1D) diffusion equation (heat equation) for systems in which the diffusion constant (thermal diffusivity) varies alternately with a spatial period $a$. We solve the time evolution of the field (temperature)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 S. Makino , T. Fukui , T. Yoshida , Y. Hatsugai

The evolution of a quantum system towards thermal equilibrium is usually studied by approximate methods, which have their limits of validity and should be checked against analytically solvable models. In this paper, we propose an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Zhao-Ming Wang , Da-Wei Luo , Baowen Li , Lian-Ao Wu

We provide a stochastic fractional diffusion equation description of energy transport through a finite one-dimensional chain of harmonic oscillators with stochastic momentum exchange and connected to Langevian type heat baths at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Aritra Kundu , Cédric Bernardin , Keji Saito , Anupam Kundu , Abhishek Dhar

We investigate Landau-Zener (LZ) transitions in the three-level bow-tie model (3L-BTM) in a dissipative environment by using the numerically accurate method of multiple Davydov D2 Ansatze. We first consider the 3L-TBM coupled to a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Lixing Zhang , Maxim F. Gelin , Yang Zhao

We analyze the dynamics and final populations in a Landau-Zener problem for a two level system (or qubit) when this system interacts with one harmonic oscillator mode that is initially set to a finite-temperature thermal equilibrium state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 S. Ashhab

We consider heat transfer in an infinite two-dimensional square harmonic scalar lattice lying in a viscous environment and subjected to a heat source. The basic equations for the particles of the lattice are stated in the form of a system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Serge N. Gavrilov , Anton M. Krivtsov
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