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There are different definitions of ends in non-locally-finite graphs which are all equivalent in the locally finite case. We prove the compactness of the end-topology that is based on the principle of removing finite sets of vertices and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-31 B. Krön

In a bidirected graph an edge has a direction at each end, so bidirected graphs generalize directed graphs. We generalize the definitions of transitive closure and transitive reduction from directed graphs to bidirected graphs by…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Ouahiba Bessouf , Abdelkader Khelladi , Thomas Zaslavsky

We define an operation on finite graphs, called co-contraction. By showing that co-contraction of a graph induces an injective map between right-angled Artin groups, we exhibit a family of graphs, without any induced cycle of length at…

群论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Sang-hyun Kim

In this paper we prove the existence of a special order on the set of minimal monomial generators of powers of edge ideals of arbitrary graphs. Using this order we find new upper bounds on the regularity of powers of edge ideals of graphs…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-06-03 Arindam Banerjee

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for pure infiniteness of the path groupoid $C^*$-algebra of a row-finite graph without sinks. In particular we show that for such a path groupoid $\mathcal{G}_E$, the properties of being…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-07-12 Francesca Arici , Baukje Debets , Karen R. Strung

We prove that for any circle graph $H$ with at least one edge and for any positive integer $k$, there exists an integer $t=t(k,H)$ so that every graph $G$ either has a vertex-minor isomorphic to the disjoint union of $k$ copies of $H$, or…

Let $G$ be a graph each edge $e$ of which is given a length $\ell(e)$. This naturally induces a distance $d_\ell(x,y)$ between any two vertices $x,y$, and we let $\ell-TOP$ denote the completion of the corresponding metric space. It turns…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos

We characterize when a generalized Baumslag-Solitar group is linear, and extend the result to the fundamental groups of a graph of groups with infinite virtually cyclic vertex and edge groups.

群论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Hsuan-Yu Wang

A universal cycle is a compact listing of a class of combinatorial objects. In this paper, we prove the existence of universal cycles of classes of labeled graphs, including simple graphs, trees, graphs with m edges, graphs with loops,…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-02 Greg Brockman , Bill Kay , Emma E. Snively

For graphs $G$ and $H$, we say that $G$ is $H$-free if no induced subgraph of $G$ is isomorphic to $H$, and that $G$ is $H$-induced-saturated if $G$ is $H$-free but removing or adding any edge in $G$ creates an induced copy of $H$. A full…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Xinyue Fan , Sahab Hajebi , Sepehr Hajebi , Sophie Spirkl

We prove two isomorphism-invariance theorems for groupoids associated with ultragraphs. These theorems characterize ultragraphs for which the topological full group of an associated groupoid is an isomorphism invariant. These results extend…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-06 Gilles Gonçalves de Castro , Daniel Gonçalves , Daniel W van Wyk

A biased graph is a graph with a class of selected circles ("cycles", "circuits"), called balanced, such that no theta subgraph contains exactly two balanced circles. A biased graph $\Omega$ has two natural matroids, the frame matroid…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky

Finite strict gammoids, introduced in the early 1970's, are matroids defined via finite digraphs equipped with some set of sinks: a set of vertices is independent if it admits a linkage to these sinks. An independent set is maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-25 Hadi Afzali , Hiu-Fai Law , Malte Müller

Matroid theory is often thought of as a generalization of graph theory. In this paper we propose an analogous correspondence between embedded graphs and delta-matroids. We show that delta-matroids arise as the natural extension of graphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-04 Carolyn Chun , Iain Moffatt , Steven D. Noble , Ralf Rueckriemen

In this expository paper we present some ideas of algebraic topology (more precisely, of homology theory) in a language accessible to non-specialists in the area. A $1$-cycle in a graph is a set $C$ of edges such that every vertex is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-08 A. Miroshnikov , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

A connected digraph in which the in-degree of any vertex equals its out-degree is Eulerian; this baseline result is used as the basis of existence proofs for universal cycles (also known as deBruijn cycles or $U$-cycles) of several…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-12 Britni LaBounty-Lay , Ashley Bechel , Anant P. Godbole

We determine, for all $k\geq 6$, the typical structure of graphs that do not contain an induced $2k$-cycle. This verifies a conjecture of Balogh and Butterfield. Surprisingly, the typical structure of such graphs is richer than that…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-20 Jaehoon Kim , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus , Timothy Townsend

Several properties of the isotropic matroid of a looped simple graph are presented. Results include a characterization of the multimatroids that are associated with isotropic matroids and several ways in which the isotropic matroid of G…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-20 Robert Brijder , Lorenzo Traldi

We prove that there exists an infinite family of 4-regular 4-connected Hamiltonian graphs with a bounded number of Hamiltonian cycles. We do not know if there exists such a family of 5-regular 5-connected Hamiltonian graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-13 Carsten Thomassen , Carol T. Zamfirescu

We define the family of {\it locally path-bounded} digraphs, which is a class of infinite digraphs, and show that on this class it is relatively easy to compute an optimal strategy (winning or nonlosing); and realize a win, when possible,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aviezri S. Fraenkel , Ofer Rahat