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We introduce a new notation for representing labeled regular bipartite graphs of arbitrary degree. Several enumeration problems for labeled and unlabeled regular bipartite graphs have been introduced. A general algorithm for enumerating all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Vivek S. Nittoor

In this paper, we focus on the class of complete $S$-partite graphs, for $S$ an undirected graph possibly with self-loops, and address the problem of finding largest $2$-regular subgraphs of these graphs, which can be formulated as an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-14 Yiyang Jiang , Xudong Chen

An account of 2-factors in graphs and their history is presented. We give a direct graph-theoretic proof of the 2-Factor Theorem and a new variant of it, and also a new complete characterisation of the maximal graphs without 2-factors. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Jan van den Heuvel , Bjarne Toft

We focus on the algorithm underlying the main result of [A. Mestre, R. Oeckl, Generating loop graphs via Hopf algebra in quantum field theory. J. Math. Phys., 47, 122302, 2006]. This is an algebraic formula to generate all connected graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-14 Angela Mestre

We show NP-completeness for the recognition problem of 2-line-bend graphs.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Martin Pergel

The partition of graphs into "nice" subgraphs is a central algorithmic problem with strong ties to matching theory. We study the partitioning of undirected graphs into same-size stars, a problem known to be NP-complete even for the case of…

We consider the problem of computing 2-center in maximal outerplanar graph. In this problem, we want to find an optimal solution where two centers cover all the vertices with the smallest radius. We provide the following result. We can…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-09 Hsiu-Fu Yeh

The directed Oberwolfach problem OP$^\ast(m_1,\ldots,m_k)$ asks whether the complete symmetric digraph $K_n^\ast$, assuming $n=m_1+\ldots +m_k$, admits a decomposition into spanning subdigraphs, each a disjoint union of $k$ directed cycles…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 Suzan Kadri , Mateja Šajna

The presented material is devoted to the equivalent conversion from the vertex graphs to the edge graphs. We suggest that the proved theorems solve the problem of the isomorphism of graphs, the problem of the graph's enumeration with the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-22 Leonid Malinin , Natalia Malinina

The $c_2$ invariant is an arithmetic graph invariant introduced by Schnetz and developed by Brown and Schnetz in order to better understand Feynman integrals. This document looks at the special case where the graph in question is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-01 Karen Yeats

We consider the Functional Orientation 2-Color problem, which was introduced by Valiant in his seminal paper on holographic algorithms [SIAM J. Comput., 37(5), 2008]. For this decision problem, Valiant gave a polynomial time holographic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Søren Bøg , Morten Stöckel , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj

A well-known problem in Algebraic Combinatorics, is the enumeration of circulant graphs. The failure of Adam's Conjecture for such graphs with order containing a repeated prime, led researchers to investigate the problem using two different…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-05 Victoria Gatt

We prove that $K_n+I$, the complete graph of an even order with a $1$-factor duplicated, admits a decomposition into $2$-factors, each a disjoint union of cycles of length $m \geq 5$ if and only if $m \mid n$, except possibly when $m$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-01 Noah Bolohan , Iona Buchanan , Andrea Burgess , Mateja Šajna , Ryan Van Snick

We study the eternal dominating number and the m-eternal dominating number on digraphs. We generalize known results on graphs to digraphs. We also consider the problem "oriented (m-)eternal domination", consisting in finding an orientation…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Guillaume Bagan , Alice Joffard , Hamamache Kheddouci

Graphs constructed to translate some graph problem into another graph problem are usually called auxiliary graphs. Specifically total graphs of simple graphs are used to translate the total colouring problem of the original graph into a…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-02-16 Ravi Goyal , Mahipal Jadeja , Rahul Muthu

If $\Gamma$ is a graph for which every edge is in exactly one clique of order $\omega$, then one can form a new graph with vertex set equal to these cliques. This is a generalization of the line graph of $\Gamma$. We discover many general…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-26 Robert R. Petro , Connor M. Phillips

We enumerate factorisations of the complete bipartite graph into spanning semiregular graphs in several cases, including when the degrees of all the factors except one or two are small. The resulting asymptotic behaviour is seen to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-21 Mahdieh Hasheminezhad , Brendan D. McKay

In this paper, we formally introduce the concept of a row-sum matrix over an arbitrary group $G$. When $G$ is cyclic, these types of matrices have been widely used to build uniform 2-factorizations of small Cayley graphs (or, Cayley…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-23 A. C. Burgess , P. Danziger , A. Pastine , T. Traetta

We strengthen a result by Laskar and Lyle (Discrete Appl. Math. (2009), 330-338) by proving that it is NP-complete to decide whether a bipartite planar graph can be partitioned into three independent dominating sets. In contrast, we show…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Juho Lauri , Christodoulos Mitillos

This paper considers the degree-diameter problem for undirected circulant graphs. The focus is on extremal graphs of given (small) degree and arbitrary diameter. The published literature only covers graphs of up to degree 7. The approach…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-06 Robert Lewis