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A variety of studies have modeled the physics of material deformation and damage as examples of generalized phase transitions, involving either critical phenomena or spinodal nucleation. Here we study a model for frictional sliding with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Joseph D. Gran , John B. Rundle , Donald L. Turcotte , James R. Holliday , William Klein

We consider the soft Boolean model, a model that interpolates between the Boolean model and long-range percolation, where vertices are given via a stationary Poisson point process. Each vertex carries an independent Pareto-distributed…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-23 Benedikt Jahnel , Lukas Lüchtrath , Marcel Ortgiese

A multiscale (micro-to-macro) analysis is proposed for the prediction of the finite strain behavior of composites with hyperelastic constituents and embedded localized damage. The composites are assumed to possess periodic microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Nathan Perchikov , Jacob Aboudi

Despite considerable work on the energy-level and wavefunction statistics of disordered quantum systems, numerical studies of those statistics relevant for electron-electron interactions in mesoscopic systems have been lacking. We plug this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mike Miller , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

An approach to analyzing the spinor wave functions that appear in the electronic structure calculations when taking the spin-orbit interaction into account is developed. It is based on the projection analysis of angular parts of wave…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 A. I. Lebedev

We report molecular-dynamics simulation results performed for a model of molecular liquid orthoterphenyl in supercooled states, which we then compare with both experimental data and mode-coupling-theory (MCT) predictions, aiming at a better…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. -H. Chong , F. Sciortino

This paper deals with the modelling of superconducting and resistive wires with a helicoidal symmetry, subjected to an external field and a transport current. Helicoidal structures are three-dimensional, and therefore yield computationally…

Precipitation of fine particles into the base material of a metal is a potent strengthening mechanism. This is numerically analyzed within a continuum framework based on a higher order strain gradient plasticity theory and by use of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Mohammadali Asgharzadeh , Jonas Faleskog

We propose a lattice model for strongly interacting electrons with the potential to explain the main phenomenology of the strange metal phase in the cuprate high temperature superconductors. Our model is motivated by the recently developed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Xiaochuan Wu , Xiao Chen , Chao-Ming Jian , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu

In this paper, we construct an effective model for the dynamics of an excluded-volume chain under confinement, by extending the formalism of Rouse modes. We make specific predictions about the behavior of the modes for a single polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Joshua Kalb , Bulbul Chakraborty

In biological settings membranes typically interact locally with other membranes or the extracellular matrix in the exterior, as well as with internal cellular structures such as the cytoskeleton. Characterization of the dynamic properties…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Josip Augustin Janeš , Daniel Schmidt , Udo Seifert , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Dynamic models, particularly rate-dependent models, have proven effective in capturing the key phenomenological features of frictional processes, whilst also possessing important mathematical properties that facilitate the design of control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Luigi Romano , Ole Morten Aamo , Jan Åslund , Erik Frisk

Statistical properties of cross sections are studied for an open system of interacting fermions. The description is based on the effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian that accounts for the existence of open decay channels preserving the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-29 G. L. Celardo , F. M. Izrailev , V. G. Zelevinsky , G. P. Berman

We revisit the localized Wannier state description of the twisted bilayer graphene, focusing on the chiral limit. We provide a simple method for constructing such 2D exponentially localized -- yet valley polarized -- Wannier states,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Oskar Vafek , Jian Kang

We analyze the electronic structure of group II-VI semiconductors obtained within LMTO approach in order to arrive at a realistic and minimal tight binding model, parameterized to provide an accurate description of both valence and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sameer Sapra , N. Shanthi , D. D. Sarma

In this work we aim to develop a unified mathematical framework and a reliable computational approach to model the brittle fracture in heterogeneous materials with variability in material microstructures, and to provide statistic metrics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Yiming Fan , Huaiqian You , Xiaochuan Tian , Xiu Yang , Xingjie Li , Naveen Prakash , Yue Yu

We discuss possible patterns of electron fractionalization in strongly interacting electron systems. A popular possibility is one in which the charge of the electron has been liberated from its Fermi statistics. Such a fractionalized phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Eugene Demler , Chetan Nayak , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim , T. Senthil

The present contribution proposes a thermodynamically consistent model for the simulation of the ductile damage. The model couples the phase field method of fracture to the Armstrong-Frederick plasticity model with kinematic hardening. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Serhat Aygün , Tillmann Wiegold , Sandra Klinge

We have studied the effect of an external DC electric field (~kV/mm) on the rheological properties of colloidal suspensions consisting of aggregates of laponite particles in a silicone oil. Microscopy observations show that under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. P. S. Parmar , Y. Meheust , J. O. Fossum

The design of superconducting applications containing windings of superconducting wires or tapes requires electro-thermal quench modelling. In this article, we present a reliable numerical method based on a variational principle and we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Enric Pardo , Anang Dadhich