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Statistical field theory methods have been very successful with a number of random graph and random matrix problems, but it is challenging to apply these methods to graphs with prescribed degree sequences due to the extensive number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Oleg Evnin

Complex networks has been a hot topic of research over the past several years over crossing many disciplines, starting from mathematics and computer science and ending by the social and biological sciences. Random graphs were studied to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Alaa Eddin Alchalabi

We present exact results for the degree distribution in a directed network model that grows by node duplication (ND). Such models are useful in the study of the structure and growth dynamics of gene regulatory networks and scientific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Chanania Steinbock , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

In recent decades, it has been emphasized that the evolving structure of networks may be shaped by interaction principles that yield sparse graphs with a vertex degree distribution exhibiting an algebraic tail, and other structural traits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Dario Borrelli

We consider distributed networks, such as peer-to-peer networks, whose structure can be manipulated by adjusting the rules by which vertices enter and leave the network. We focus in particular on degree distributions and show that, with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Gourab Ghoshal , M. E. J. Newman

The degrees are a classical and relevant way to study the topology of a network. They can be used to assess the goodness-of-fit for a given random graph model. In this paper we introduce goodness-of-fit tests for two classes of models.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Sarah Ouadah , Stéphane Robin , Pierre Latouche

We introduce a family of one-dimensional geometric growth models, constructed iteratively by locally optimizing the tradeoffs between two competing metrics, and show that this family is equivalent to a family of preferential attachment…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Berger , C. Borgs , J. T. Chayes , R. M. D'Souza , R. D. Kleinberg

We study the statistical properties of large random networks with specified degree distributions. New techniques are presented for analyzing the structure of social networks. Specifically, we address the question of how many nodes exist at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik Volz

The exponential family of random graphs represents an important and challenging class of network models. Despite their flexibility, conventionally used exponential random graphs have one shortcoming. They cannot directly model weighted…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-15 Mei Yin

Exponential-family random graph models (ERGMs) provide a principled and flexible way to model and simulate features common in social networks, such as propensities for homophily, mutuality, and friend-of-a-friend triad closure, through…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-08-01 Pavel N. Krivitsky

Network growth as described by the Duplication-Divergence model proposes a simple general idea for the evolution dynamics of natural networks. In particular it is an alternative to the well known Barab\'asi-Albert model when applied to…

Recent work on the structure of social networks and the internet has focussed attention on graphs with distributions of vertex degree that are significantly different from the Poisson degree distributions that have been widely studied in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , S. H. Strogatz , D. J. Watts

Dynamical processes can be transformed into graphs through a family of mappings called visibility algorithms, enabling the possibility of (i) making empirical data analysis and signal processing and (ii) characterising classes of dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lucas Lacasa

Graphs are used in many disciplines to model the relationships that exist between objects in a complex discrete system. Researchers may wish to compare a network of interest to a "typical" graph from a family (or ensemble) of graphs which…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Catherine Greenhill

One of the most influential recent results in network analysis is that many natural networks exhibit a power-law or log-normal degree distribution. This has inspired numerous generative models that match this property. However, more recent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-01 Isabelle Stanton , Ali Pinar

We define gradient networks as directed graphs formed by local gradients of a scalar field distributed on the nodes of a substrate network G. We derive an exact expression for the in-degree distribution of the gradient network when the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Toroczkai , Balazs Kozma , Kevin E. Bassler , N. W. Hengartner , G. Korniss

Complex networks of real-world systems are believed to be controlled by common phenomena, producing structures far from regular or random. These include scale-free degree distributions, small-world structure and assortative mixing by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-24 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec

Recently, random graphs in which vertices are characterized by hidden variables controlling the establishment of edges between pairs of vertices have attracted much attention. Here, we present a specific realization of a class of random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xinping Xu , Feng Liu

Affiliation network is one kind of two-mode social network with two different sets of nodes (namely, a set of actors and a set of social events) and edges representing the affiliation of the actors with the social events. Although a number…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-08 Yong Zhang , Xiaodi Qian , Hong Qin , Ting Yan

We study conditional independence relationships for random networks and their interplay with exchangeability. We show that, for finitely exchangeable network models, the empirical subgraph densities are maximum likelihood estimates of their…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-22 Steffen Lauritzen , Alessandro Rinaldo , Kayvan Sadeghi