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This paper introduces a series of methods for traversing binary decision trees using arithmetic operations. We present a suite of binary tree traversal algorithms that leverage novel representation matrices to flatten the full binary tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Jinxiong Zhang

Given a graph, we can form a spanning forest by first sorting the edges in some order, and then only keep edges incident to a vertex which is not incident to any previous edge. The resulting forest is dependent on the ordering of the edges,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-16 Steve Butler , Misa Hamanaka , Marie Hardt

We present the elliptical processes -- a family of non-parametric probabilistic models that subsumes the Gaussian process and the Student-t process. This generalization includes a range of new fat-tailed behaviors yet retains computational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-03 Maria Bånkestad , Jens Sjölund , Jalil Taghia , Thomas Schön

Motion of particles (bodies) in presence of random effects can be considered stochastic process. However, application of widely known stochastic processes used for description of particle motion is reduced to relatively small class of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Jiri Prochazka

In this paper we consider a random partition of the plane into cells, the partition being based on the nodes and links of a {\it random planar geometric graph}. The resulting structure generalises the \emph{random \tes}\ hitherto studied in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-07 Richard Cowan , Albert K. L. Tsang

We introduce Joint Probability Trees (JPT), a novel approach that makes learning of and reasoning about joint probability distributions tractable for practical applications. JPTs support both symbolic and subsymbolic variables in a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Daniel Nyga , Mareike Picklum , Tom Schierenbeck , Michael Beetz

Probability estimation is one of the fundamental tasks in statistics and machine learning. However, standard methods for probability estimation on discrete objects do not handle object structure in a satisfactory manner. In this paper, we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Cheng Zhang , Frederick A. Matsen

This text is a survey of the general theory of stochastic processes, with a view towards random times and enlargements of filtrations. The first five chapters present standard materials, which were developed by the French probability school…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ashkan Nikeghbali

Excursion set theory (EST) is an analytical framework to study the large-scale structure of the Universe. EST introduces a procedure to calculate the number density of structures by relating the cosmological linear perturbation theory to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Farnik Nikakhtar , Shant Baghram

In this paper planar STIT tesselations with weighted axis-parallel cutting directions are considered. They are known also as weighted planar Mondrian tesselations in the machine learning literature, where they are used in random forest…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-29 Carina Betken , Tom Kaufmann , Kathrin Meier , Christoph Thäle

Stationary Poisson processes of lines in the plane are studied whose directional distributions are concentrated on $k \ge 3$ equally spread directions. The random lines of such processes decompose the plane into a collection of random…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-29 Nils Heerten , Julia Krecklenberg , Christoph Thäle

In Change point detection task Likelihood Ratio Test (LRT) is sequentially applied in a sliding window procedure. Its high values indicate changes of parametric distribution in the data sequence. Correspondingly LRT values require…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-23 Nazar Buzun , Valeriy Avanesov

We consider species tree estimation under a standard stochastic model of gene tree evolution that incorporates incomplete lineage sorting (as modeled by a coalescent process) and gene duplication and loss (as modeled by a branching…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-15 Max Hill , Brandon Legried , Sebastien Roch

Autoregressive language models demonstrate excellent performance in various scenarios. However, the inference efficiency is limited by its one-step-one-word generation mode, which has become a pressing problem recently as the models become…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Jikai Wang , Yi Su , Juntao Li , Qingrong Xia , Zi Ye , Xinyu Duan , Zhefeng Wang , Min Zhang

Categorical sequence clustering plays a crucial role in various fields, but the lack of interpretability in cluster assignments poses significant challenges. Sequences inherently lack explicit features, and existing sequence clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Junjie Dong , Xinyi Yang , Mudi Jiang , Lianyu Hu , Zengyou He

treePL uses a penalised likelihood approach to produce a dated phylogeny in a maximum likelihood framework. Since its publication in 2012, few resources have been developed to explain how to use it properly. In this guide, I provide a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-08-19 Kévin J. L. Maurin

Recently, distribution element trees (DETs) were introduced as an accurate and computationally efficient method for density estimation. In this work, we demonstrate that the DET formulation promotes an easy and inexpensive way to generate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-15 Daniel W. Meyer

In this article we derive formula for probability $\Prob(\sup_{t\leq T} (X(t)-ct)>u)$ where $X=\{X(t)\}$ is a spectrally positive L\'evy process and $c\in\RL$. As an example we investigate the inverse Gaussian L\'evy process.

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-30 Zbigniew Michna

We present new links between some remarkable martingales found in the study of the Binary Search Tree, or of the Bisection Problem, looking at them on the probability space of a continuous time binary branching process.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Chauvin , A. Rouault

We demonstrate that a series of procedures for increasing the efficiency of transition matrix calculations can be realized by integrating the standard single-spin flip transition matrix method with global cluster flipping techniques. Our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 David Yevick , Yong Hwan Lee