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Scaling, hyperscaling and finite-size scaling were long considered problematic in theories of critical phenomena in high dimensions. The scaling relations themselves form a model-independent structure that any model-specific theory must…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

There are two independent critical exponents that describe the behavior of systems near their critical point. However, at the critical point only the exponent $\eta$, which describes the decay of the correlation function, is usually…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Davatolhagh

We compute critical exponents governing universal features of supercooled liquids through the effective theory of an overlap field. The correlation length diverges with the Ising exponent; the size of dynamically heterogeneous patches grows…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Ethan Dyer , Jaehoon Lee , Sho Yaida

In the 1960's, four famous scaling relations were developed which relate the six standard critical exponents describing continuous phase transitions in the thermodynamic limit of statistical physics models. They are well understood at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

A Hartree approximation is used to study the interplay of two kinds of scaling which arise in high-temperature superconductors, namely critical-point scaling and that due to the confinement of electron pairs to their lowest Landau level in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ian D Lawrie

Universality is a pillar of modern critical phenomena. The standard scenario is that the two-point correlation algebraically decreases with the distance $r$ as $g(r) \sim r^{2-d-\eta}$, with $d$ the spatial dimension and $\eta$ the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Minghui Hu , Youjin Deng , Jian-Ping Lv

We show that the scaling procedure, recently proposed for the evaluation of the temperature variation of the normalized upper critical field of type-II superconductors, may easily be modified in order to take into account a possible…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. l. Landau , H. R. Ott

We study the critical behaviour of spherically symmetric scalar field collapse to black holes in spacetime dimensions other than four. We obtain reliable values for the scaling exponent in the supercritical region for dimensions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Bland , B. Preston , M. Becker , G. Kunstatter , V. Husain

We show that the glass transition predicted by the Mode-Coupling Theory (MCT) is a critical phenomenon with a diverging length and time scale associated to the cooperativity of the dynamics. We obtain the scaling exponents nu and z that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Multiplicative logarithmic corrections frequently characterize critical behaviour in statistical physics. Here, a recently proposed theory relating the exponents of such terms is extended to account for circumstances which often occur when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Kenna , D. A. Johnston , W. Janke

We study percolation as a critical phenomenon on a multifractal support. The scaling exponents of the the infinite cluster size ($\beta$ exponent) and the fractal dimension of the percolation cluster ($d_f$) are quantities that seem do not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Freitas , G. Corso , L. S. Lucena

If the zero-field transition in high temperature superconductors such as YBa_2Cu_3O_7-\delta is a critical point in the universality class of the 3-dimensional XY model, then the general theory of critical phenomena predicts the existence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dominic J. Lee , Ian D. Lawrie

Considering an example of the long-range Kitaev model, we are looking for a correlation length in a model with long range interactions whose correlation functions away from a critical point have power-law tails instead of the usual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Debasis Sadhukhan , Jacek Dziarmaga

Above the upper critical dimension, the breakdown of hyperscaling is associated with dangerous irrelevant variables in the renormalization group formalism at least for systems with periodic boundary conditions. While these have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Bertrand Berche , Ralph Kenna , Jean-Charles Walter

The temperature dependence of the magneto-conductivity in graphene shows that the widths of the longitudinal conductivity peaks, for the N=1 Landau level of electrons and holes, display a power-law behavior following $\Delta \nu \propto…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-17 A. J. M. Giesbers , U. Zeitler , L. A. Ponomarenko , R. Yang , K. S. Novoselov , A. K. Geim , J. C. Maan

We consider the $n$-component $|\varphi|^4$ lattice spin model ($n \ge 1$) and the weakly self-avoiding walk ($n=0$) on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, in dimensions $d=1,2,3$. We study long-range models based on the fractional Laplacian, with spin-spin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Martin Lohmann , Gordon Slade , Benjamin C. Wallace

We re-investigate the holographic superconductor in hyperscaling violation geometry by considering the coupling between the probed Maxwell field and the background dilaton. We find that the phenomenon of superconductivity still exists, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Shao-Jun Zhang , Qiyuan Pan , Elcio Abdalla

Using strong-coupling quantum field theory we calculate highly accurate critical exponents nu, eta from new seven-loop expansions in three dimensions. Our theoretical value for the critical exponent alpha of the specific heat near the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hagen Kleinert

The long wavelength diffusion coefficient of a critical fluid confined between two parallel plates separated by a distance L is strongly affected by the finite size. Finite size scaling leads us to expect that the vanishing of the diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Palash Das , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

We give evidence of a clear structural signature of the glass transition, in terms of a static correlation length with the same dependence on the system size which is typical of critical phenomena. Our approach is to introduce an external,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Majid Mosayebi , Emanuela Del Gado , Patrick Ilg , Hans Christian Ottinger
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