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We consider a trait-structured population subject to mutation, birth and competition of logistic type, where the number of coexisting types may fluctuate. Applying a limit of rare mutations to this population while keeping the population…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-05 Nicolas Champagnat , Amaury Lambert

We analyze export data aggregated at world global level of 219 classes of products over a period of 39 years. Our main goal is to set up a dynamical model to identify and quantify plausible mechanisms by which the evolutions of the various…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-09-20 Michele Caraglio , Fulvio Baldovin , Attilio L. Stella

Studying competition and market structure at the product level instead of brand level can provide firms with insights on cannibalization and product line optimization. However, it is computationally challenging to analyze product-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Fanglin Chen , Xiao Liu , Davide Proserpio , Isamar Troncoso , Feiyu Xiong

In this paper we consider the problem of finding an evolution of a dynamical system that originates and terminates in given sets of states. However, if such an evolution exists then it is usually not unique. We investigate this problem and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-21 Jan Kuratko , Stefan Ratschan

In this paper we consider two continuous-mass population models as analogues of logistic branching random walks, one is supported on a finite trait space and the other one is supported on an infinite trait space. For the first model with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-18 Anton Bovier , Shi-Dong Wang

This paper is concerned with the classical two-species Lotka-Volterra diffusion system with strong competition. The sharp dynamical behavior of the solution is established in two different situations: either one species is an invasive one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-14 Rui Peng , Chang-Hong Wu , Maolin Zhou

In real-world scenarios, where knowledge distributions exhibit long-tail. Humans manage to master knowledge uniformly across imbalanced distributions, a feat attributed to their diligent practices of reviewing, summarizing, and correcting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Qihao Zhao , Yalun Dai , Shen Lin , Wei Hu , Fan Zhang , Jun Liu

We consider the classical two-species Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system in the strong-weak competition case. When the corresponding minimal speed of the traveling waves is not linear determined, we establish the precise asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-13 Chang-Hong Wu , Dongyuan Xiao , Maolin Zhou

A model for economic behavior, under heterogeneous spatial economic conditions is developed. The role of selection pressure in a Bak-Sneppen-like dynamics with entity diffusion on a lattice is studied by Monte-Carlo simulation taking into…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Marcel Ausloos , Paulette Clippe , Andrzej Pekalski

We consider the effect of finite time extinction mechanisms (FTEM) such as (1) semi-linear harvesting terms, and (2) quasi-linear fast diffusion terms on two species Lokta-Volterra competition models. We show that these mechanisms can alter…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-01 Aniket Banerjee , Vaibhava Srivastava , Rana D. Parshad

This paper is concerned with some spreading properties of monostable Lotka--Volterra two-species competition--diffusion systems when the initial values are null or exponentially decaying in a right half-line. Thanks to a careful…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-19 Léo Girardin , King-Yeung Lam

This paper is concerned with a diffusive Lotka-Volterra cooperative modelwith population flux by attractive transition. We study the time-global well-posedness and the large time behavior of solutions in a case where the habitat is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Ryuichi Kato , Kousuke Kuto

We study the dynamic portfolio selection of an investor who uses deep learning methods to forecast stock market excess returns. In a two-asset allocation problem, deep neural networks -- both feedforward and long short-term memory (LSTM)…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2026-02-16 Mykola Babiak , Jozef Barunik

A self-replicating system where the elements belonging to a solution category can replicate themselves by copying their own informations, is considered. The information carried by each element is defined by an element of all the n multiple…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dongsu Bak

When analyzing the equilibrium properties of a stochastic process, identifying the parity of the variables under time-reversal is imperative. This initial step is required to assess the presence of detailed balance, and to compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Dario Lucente , Marco Baldovin , Massimiliano Viale , Angelo Vulpiani

Evolution and learning are two of the fundamental mechanisms by which life adapts in order to survive and to transcend limitations. These biological phenomena inspired successful computational methods such as evolutionary algorithms and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Jan Schuchardt , Vladimir Golkov , Daniel Cremers

The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure and evolution of knowledge spillovers across technological domains. Specifically, dynamic patterns of knowledge flow among 29 technological domains, measured by patent citations for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Jieun Kim , Christopher L. Magee

This paper outlines a framework for the study of innovation that treats discoveries as additions to evolving networks. As inventions enter they expand or limit the reach of the ideas they build on by influencing how successive discoveries…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-17 Russell J. Funk , Jason Owen-Smith

It is known that learning of players who interact in a repeated game can be interpreted as an evolutionary process in a population of ideas. These analogies have so far mostly been established in deterministic models, and memory loss in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-09 Robin Nicole , Peter Sollich , Tobias Galla

We present a family of one-dimensional cellular automata modeling the diffusion of an innovation in a population. Starting from simple deterministic rules, we construct models parameterized by the interaction range and exhibiting a…

adap-org · 物理学 2023-12-18 Nino Boccara , Henryk Fuks