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The tensor power method generalizes the matrix power method to higher order arrays, or tensors. Like in the matrix case, the fixed points of the tensor power method are the eigenvectors of the tensor. While every real symmetric matrix has…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 Tommi Muller , Elina Robeva , Konstantin Usevich

A real symmetric tensor is orthogonally decomposable (or odeco) if it can be written as a linear combination of symmetric powers of $n$ vectors which form an orthonormal basis of $\mathbb R^n$. Motivated by the spectral theorem for real…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-18 Elina Robeva

The spectral theorem says that a real symmetric matrix has an orthogonal basis of eigenvectors and that, for a matrix with distinct eigenvalues, the basis is unique (up to signs). In this paper, we study the symmetric tensors with an…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Alvaro Ribot , Anna Seigal , Piotr Zwiernik

Eigendecomposition of symmetric matrices is at the heart of many computer vision algorithms. However, the derivatives of the eigenvectors tend to be numerically unstable, whether using the SVD to compute them analytically or using the Power…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Wei Wang , Zheng Dang , Yinlin Hu , Pascal Fua , Mathieu Salzmann

This paper establishes a theory of nonlinear spectral decompositions by considering the eigenvalue problem related to an absolutely one-homogeneous functional in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. This approach is both motivated by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Leon Bungert , Martin Burger , Antonin Chambolle , Matteo Novaga

We are concerned with the eigenstructure of supersymmetric tensors. Like in the matrix case, normalized tensor eigenvectors are fixed points of the tensor power iteration map. However, unless the given tensor is orthogonally decomposable,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-31 Adam Czaplinski , Thorsten Raasch , Jonathan Steinberg

Tensor decomposition plays a key role in identifying common features across a collection of matrices in many areas of science. A fundamental need in big data research is to process data tabulated as large-scale matrices using eigenvectors.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 HyungSeon Oh

Decomposing tensors into orthogonal factors is a well-known task in statistics, machine learning, and signal processing. We study orthogonal outer product decompositions where the factors in the summands in the decomposition are required to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-13 Franz J. Király

This work considers a computationally and statistically efficient parameter estimation method for a wide class of latent variable models---including Gaussian mixture models, hidden Markov models, and latent Dirichlet allocation---which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Anima Anandkumar , Rong Ge , Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Matus Telgarsky

Eigenvector continuation is a computational method that finds the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix with one or more control parameters. It does this by projection onto a subspace of eigenvectors corresponding to…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Avik Sarkar , Dean Lee

Orthogonal decomposition of tensors is a generalization of the singular value decomposition of matrices. In this paper, we study the spectral theory of orthogonally decomposable tensors. For such a tensor, we give a description of its…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-04-27 Elina Robeva , Anna Seigal

Spectral methods have been the mainstay in several domains such as machine learning and scientific computing. They involve finding a certain kind of spectral decomposition to obtain basis functions that can capture important structures for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Majid Janzamin , Rong Ge , Jean Kossaifi , Anima Anandkumar

The spectral decomposition of a symmetric, second-order tensor is widely adopted in many fields of Computational Mechanics. As an example, in elasto-plasticity under large strain and rotations, given the Cauchy deformation tensor, it is a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Andrea Panteghini

Many problems in machine learning and statistics can be formulated as (generalized) eigenproblems. In terms of the associated optimization problem, computing linear eigenvectors amounts to finding critical points of a quadratic function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Matthias Hein , Thomas Bühler

Square matrices represent linear self-maps of vector spaces, and their eigenpoints are the fixed points of the induced map on projective space. Likewise, polynomial self-maps of a projective space are represented by tensors. We study the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-22 Hirotachi Abo , Anna Seigal , Bernd Sturmfels

One of the most used approaches in simulating materials is the tight-binding approximation. When using this method in a material simulation, it is necessary to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian describing the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Matthias Petschow , Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

We study the sensitivity of the eigenvectors of random matrices, showing that even small perturbations make the eigenvectors almost orthogonal. More precisely, we consider two deformed Wigner matrices $W+D_1$, $W+D_2$ and show that their…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Joscha Henheik , Oleksii Kolupaiev

An $n \times n \times p$ tensor is called a T-square tensor. It arises from many applications, such as the image feature extraction problem and the multi-view clustering problem. We may symmetrize a T-square tensor to a T-symmetric tensor.…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-01-27 Liqun Qi , Xinzhen Zhang

Many real-world problems rely on finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. The power iteration algorithm is a simple method for determining the largest eigenvalue and associated eigenvector of a general matrix. This algorithm relies…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-23 Congzhou M Sha , Nikolay V Dokholyan

The tensor decomposition addressed in this paper may be seen as a generalisation of Singular Value Decomposition of matrices. We consider general multilinear and multihomogeneous tensors. We show how to reduce the problem to a truncated…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-10-17 Alessandra Bernardi , Jerome Brachat , Pierre Comon , Bernard Mourrain
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