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The recently introduced graph parameter tree-cut width plays a similar role with respect to immersions as the graph parameter treewidth plays with respect to minors. In this paper, we provide the first algorithmic applications of tree-cut…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Robert Ganian , Eun Jung Kim , Stefan Szeider

Equivalence criteria are established for an effective Yukawa-type theory of composite fields representing two-particle fermion bound states with the original "microscopic" theory of interacting fermions based on the spectral decomposition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos

In Random Forests, proximity distances are a metric representation of data into decision space. By observing how changes in input map to the movement of instances in this space we are able to determine the independent contribution of each…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-18 Leanne S. Whitmore , Anthe George , Corey M. Hudson

Random forests are a type of ensemble method which makes predictions by combining the results of several independent trees. However, the theory of random forests has long been outpaced by their application. In this paper, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-23 Jianyuan Sun , Guoqiang Zhong , Junyu Dong , Yajuan Cai

It is shown that the technique recently suggested by Lowell Brown for summing the tree graphs at threshold can be extended to calculate the loop effects. Explicit result is derived for the sum of one-loop graphs for the amplitude of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 M. B. Voloshin

We study loop corrections in boundary string field theory (BSFT). After commenting on problems with quantizing the tree level BSFT as an ordinary field theory, we discuss the tree level coupling to closed strings and define the loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ben Craps , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

Various methods for the recursive evaluation of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory and string theory have been put forward during the last couple of years. In these proceedings we describe a geometrical framework, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Johannes Broedel , André Kaderli

In this paper, we investigate the expansion of tree level multitrace Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) amplitudes. First, we propose two types of recursive expansions of tree level EYM amplitudes with an arbitrary number of gluons, gravitons and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Yi-Jian Du , Bo Feng , Fei Teng

The problem of bound states in effective field theories is studied. A rescaled version of nonrelativistic effective field theory is formulated which makes the velocity power counting of operators manifest. Results obtained using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar

Arkani-Hamed et. al. have recently shown that all tree-level scattering amplitudes in maximal supergravity exhibit exceptionally soft behavior when two supermomenta are taken to infinity in a particular complex direction, and that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , Congkao Wen

In this paper, we study the tree amplitudes with gluons coupled to gravitons. We first study the relations among the mixed amplitudes. With BCFW on-shell recursion relation, we will show the color-order reversed relation, $U(1)$-decoupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Yi-Xin Chen , Yi-Jian Du , Bo Feng

BCFW deformation has served as an extremely useful tool in providing a recursive approach in studying color-ordered gauge amplitudes. This procedure has also been generalized to the study of graviton scattering. An important ingredient of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Chih-Hao Fu , Jen-Chi Lee , Chung-I Tan , Yi Yang

In this work, we prove the new factorization pattern for tree-level Yang-Mills (YM) amplitudes proposed in a companion paper. This pattern reveals a decomposition of amplitudes into a sum of gluings of lower-point amplitudes under specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Yong Zhang

A remarkable connection between BCFW recursion relations and constraints on the S-matrix was made by Benincasa and Cachazo in 0705.4305, who noted that mutual consistency of different BCFW constructions of four-particle amplitudes generates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

Correlation functions of discrete primary fields in the c=1 boundary conformal field theory of a scalar field in a critical periodic boundary potential are computed using the underlying SU(2) symmetry of the model. Bulk amplitudes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. R. Kristjansson , L. Thorlacius

We develop a new systematic approach to quantum field theory that is designed to lead to physical states that rapidly converge in an expansion in free-particle Fock-space sectors. To make this possible, we use light-front field theory to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Brent H. Allen

These notes were given as lectures at the CERN Winter School on Supergravity, Strings and Gauge Theory 2010. We describe the structure of scattering amplitudes in gauge theories, focussing on the maximally supersymmetric theory to highlight…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. M. Drummond

The on-shell diagram is a very important tool in studying scattering amplitudes. In this paper we discuss the on-shell diagrams without external BCFW-bridges. We introduce an extra step of adding an auxiliary external momentum line. Then we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Baoyi Chen , Gang Chen , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Ruofei Xie , Yuan Xin

In this paper, we demonstrate that the factorizations for tree amplitudes in the double-cover framework, for various theories, can be generated from the gravity amplitude in the double-cover prescription. Using our method, the factorized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Kang Zhou

A central problem in quantum field theory is the computation of scattering amplitudes. However, traditional methods are impractical to calculate high order phenomenologically relevant observables. Building on a few decades of astonishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Andrea Orta , Matteo Parisi